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Injection 注射
endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射
hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射
hypodermic injection 皮下注射
intramuscular injection 肌内注射
intraocular injection 眼球注射
intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射
intrauterine injection 子宫内注射
nasal injection 鼻内注射
peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射
rectal injection 直肠注射
subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射
urethral injection 尿道注射
vaginal injection 阴道注射
Irrigation 冲洗
vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗
bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗
continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法
mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离
strict isolation 严密隔离
contact isolation 接触隔离
respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离
drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施
enteric precautions 肠道预防措施
blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施
protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗
blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法
ether lavage （腹腔内）乙醚洗法
gastric lavage 洗胃
intestinal lavage 洗肠
peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗
pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗
Medication 药疗，投药，给药
endermic medication 皮内透药法
hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法
intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法
ionic medication 离子透药疗法
nasal medication 鼻内投药法
oral medication 口服法
rectal medication 直肠投药法
sublingual medication 舌下投药法
transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法
vaginal medication 阴道投药法
Suctioning 吸气引液
upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法
nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸
wound suctioning 伤口吸引
Transfusion 输血
arterial transfusion 动脉输血
blood transfusion 输血
direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血
drip transfusion 滴注输（血）液
indirect transfusion 间接输血
plasma transfusion 输血浆
serum transfusion 输血清
venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液
Diet nursing 伙食护理
absolute diet (fasting) 禁食
balanced diet 均衡伙食
convalescent diet 恢复期饮食
diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食
eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食
fat-free diet 无脂饮食
salt-free diet 无盐饮食
fever diet 热病饮食
full diet 全食，普通饮食
half diet 半食
high caloric diet 高热量饮食
high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食
high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食
invalid diet 病弱者饮食
light diet 易消化饮食
liquid diet 流质饮食
high fat diet 高脂饮食
low fat diet 低脂饮食
low caloric diet 低热量饮食
low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食
low-residue diet 低渣饮食
nourishing diet 滋补饮食
obesity diet 肥胖病饮食
prenatal diet 孕期饮食
regimen diet 规定食谱
smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食
Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备
shaving the patients skin (skin prep) 备皮
anesthesia 麻醉
Postoperative care 手术后护理
coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习
applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜
applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带
Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理
cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术
mouth-to-mouth (mouth-to-nose, mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术
emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims 昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救
emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救
emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting 呕吐患者急救
emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救
Hospice care 临终护理
postmortem care 死后护理
shaving 刮脸
care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚
changing hospital gowns 更换病服
massage 按摩
bedsore care 褥疮护理
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