小短文
A Day to Remember
It was the last day of school, and Lily couldnt wait to spend her summer vacation relaxing. She had just received her grade report—all As! "Thats all right," she thought, smiling. Her friends asked if she wanted to get along with them to the cinema later, but she had other plans.
First, Lily needed to go to the supermarket to buy snacks for her weekend trip. As she walked down the aisle, she suddenly cry out, "Oh no! I left my wallet at home!" A kind stranger nearby said, "Thats OK, I can lend you some money." Grateful, Lily thanked her and hurried to pay.
When she got home, she decided to exercise before packing. She turn on her favorite music and started stretching. Later, her mom reminded her, "Don’t forget, we will leave early tomorrow!"
With everything ready, Lily felt excited. It will be a summer to remember!
一个值得铭记的一天
这是学校的最后一天,莉莉迫不及待地要开启她的暑假时光,尽情放松。她刚刚拿到了她的成绩单——全是A!她微笑着想着:“这次挺好的。”她的朋友们问她要不要一起去电影院,但是她另有计划。
首先,莉莉需要去超市买些零食,为即将到来的周末旅行做准备。当她走过货架时,突然喊道:“哦不!我把钱包落下了!”旁边一个好心的陌生人说:“没关系,我可以借你一些钱。”莉莉非常感激,连声道谢后赶紧付款。
回到家后,她决定先锻炼一下再开始收拾行李。她打开了最喜欢的音乐开始拉伸。后来,她妈妈提醒她,“别忘了,我们明天早上会很早出发!”
一切都准备就绪,莉莉感到既兴奋又期待。今年的暑假一定会成为一段值得铭记的美好回忆!
单词详解
01 cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ n.
课文原句
Excuse me, where is the cinema? (P7 7.3)
(请问,电影院在哪里?)
核心含义详解
电影院(物理场所,可数名词)The new cinema has 10 screens.
(新电影院有10个放映厅。)
Whats on at the cinema tonight?
(今晚电影院放什么电影?)
搭配介词:at/in the cinema
We met at the Wanda cinema.
(我们在万达电影院见面。)
电影艺术/产业(抽象概念,艺术范畴,不可数名词)She works in the Chinese cinema.
(她在中国电影界工作。)
one of the classic works of Hollywood cinema
(好莱坞电影的经典作品之一)
in the early days of cinema
(在电影业初期)
French cinema influenced global filmmaking.
(法国电影影响了全球电影制作)
记忆方法
词根拆分: cine- (运动) + -ma (结果) → "运动影像的结果"趣味联想:把 "CINE" 看作 "SEE IN"(观看),"MA" 看作 "MOVIE ART"(电影艺术)常用表达
go to the cinema(去看电影)Im going to the cinema this evening.
(我今晚要去看电影。)
cinema screens 电影屏幕相似表达:
cinema buff 电影迷
cinema etiquette 观影礼仪
扩展单词
词缀扩展行业术语Box office (票房)
Silver screen (银幕,代指电影业)
Drive-in (汽车影院)
IMAX (巨幕影院)
Art house films(文艺片)
Oscar Awards (奥斯卡奖)
02 spend /spend/ v.
课文原句
Spend more time with family and friends. (P3 2)
(多花点时间和家人、朋友在一起。)
核心含义详解
动词花费金钱搭配:spend + 钱 + on sth
She spends ¥200 on books monthly.
(她每月花200元买书。)
消耗时间搭配:spend + 时间 + (in) doing
I spent 3 hours fixing the car.
(我花了三小时修车,过去式 spent 过去分词 spent)
度过时间搭配:spend + 时间 +地点/方式
We spent the holiday in Bali.
(我们去了巴厘岛度假。)
花钱/耗尽搭配:spend + 副词
The company spends freely on R&D.
(公司对研发投入很大。)
名词开支;花销搭配:marketing/advertising spend 营销/广告开支
Our ad spend increased by 30%.
(我们的广告支出增加了30%。)
高频错误警示
介词混淆:
❌ spend money for education → ✅ on education
主被动误用:
❌ 2 hours was spent by me(冗长)→ ✅ I spent 2 hours
名词化错误:
❌ the spend of time → ✅ spending time
记忆方法
三维联想:
金钱:钱包变薄(spending money)
⏳ 时间:沙漏流沙(spending hours)
精力:电池耗尽(spending energy)
常用表达
spend time wisely (明智地花时间,隐含情感:积极、高效)Entrepreneurs spend time wisely on high-impact tasks.
(企业家明智地将时间花在高影响力的任务上。)
spend ages doing (花了很长时间去做,隐含情感:消极、抱怨)I spent ages waiting at the DMV.
(我在车管所等了很久。)
spend quality time (花高质量的时间,隐含情感:温馨)Parents should spend quality time with kids.
(父母应该与孩子共度美好时光。)
扩展单词
词缀扩展同义词辨析❗ 高频错误辨析
误区1:Cost 与 Spend 主被动混淆
❌ It cost me 2 hours to finish. (正确但强调代价)
✅ I spent 2 hours finishing. (主动行为更自然)
❌ The book spent me $20. (✘ 主语必须是人)
✅ The book cost me $20.
误区2:Expend 的过度正式化
❌ I expended $50 on groceries. (✔️ 但过度正式)
✅ I spent $50 on groceries.
误区3:Pass 遗漏介词
❌ We passed the day watch movies.
✅ We passed the day watching movies.
✅ We passed the day in the cinema.
终极记忆口诀
"人花 (spend) 钱时物耗 (cost) 金,
力竭 (expend) 慎用公文吟,
时光流过 (pass) 静无音。"
03 exercise /ˈek.sə.saɪz/ v. n.
课文原句
Exercise more (P3 2)
(多锻炼)
核心含义详解
动词锻炼;操练;训练;(可及物可不及物)She exercises for 30 minutes every morning.
(她每天晨练30分钟)
He exercises the dog every day in the woods.
(他每天到树林里遛狗。)
He exercised his voice.
(他练习发声。)
使用;动用;行使They are merely exercising their right to free speech.
(他们只是在行使言论自由的权利而已。)
使劳神;使烦心;使不安书面语,较正式,不常用。现多用concern,trouble,worry,occupy等更直接的词。这里仅作为延伸。
常用搭配
to exercise ones mind / to exercise the mind of sb.
耗费某人的脑筋
This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientist arround the world.
(这已成为一个令全世界科学家都头疼的重大问题。)
exercising 是现在分词作 后置定语,修饰 problem (相当于定语从句 which exercises...)
They were exercised about the decision.
(这个决定让他们很烦恼。)
were exercised 是 被动语态(被动形式:be + exercised)
名词体育活动(不可数)Regular exercise improves sleep quality.
(规律锻炼改善睡眠。)
❗ 高频错误预警:
避免混淆 make exercise(错误) → 正确表达:do/take/get exercise
常用搭配
vigorous exercise (高强度运动)
light exercise (低强度运动)
训练项目(可数)Swimming is an excellent exercise.
(游泳是极佳的运动。)
常用搭配
Aerobic exercise (有氧运动训练)
Anaerobic exercise (无氧运动训练)
Active exercise (主动训练)
Passive exercise (被动训练)
练习题(可数)Complete Exercises 1-5 on page 28.
(完成28页练习1-5题。)
军事演习(可数)The Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) is conducting exercises in the South China Sea.
(人民解放军在南海举行演习)
仪式活动(可数)They attended the graduation exercises.
(他们参加了毕业典礼。)
常用搭配
Religious exercises (宗教仪式)
Opening exercises (开幕式)
记忆方法
身体记忆:联想跑步时肌肉收缩(ex-向外 + 能量释放)视觉编码: + ♂️ → 书本练习题与运动图标组合常用表达
do exercise (最通用表达,英式>美式)I do exercise every morning before work.
(我每天早上上班前做运动)
get exercise (强调"获得运动",美式口语高频)Dogs need to get exercise daily.
(狗狗们需要每天出去溜。)
take exercise (正式文体常用)The doctor advised him to take regular exercise.
(医生建议他做有规律的运动。)
mental exercise (脑力训练)Chess is an excellent mental exercise.
(下棋是极好的脑力训练。)
注意,这里的exercise(训练)是可数的
exercise control (实施控制)Parents need to exercise control over screen time.
(家长需要管控子女使用电子设备的时间。)
exercise ones rights (行使权利)Citizens exercised their voting rights.
(公民行使投票权)
carry out exercises (举行军事演习,较正式)Navy will carry out exercises in the Pacific.
(海军将在太平洋举行军事演习。)
an exercise in futility (徒劳之举,习语)Negotiating with them was an exercise in futility.
(同他们交涉是徒劳之举。)
floor/ring exercise (自由体操/吊环,运动项目)She scored 9.8 in the floor exercise.
(她在自由体操项目中获得了9.8分。)
扩展单词
词缀扩展同义词辨析04 supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ n.
课文原句
Sorry, but wheres the supermarket?
(不好意思,但超市在哪里呢?)
扩展单词
超市类型功能区与设施购物行为实用短语Weekly grocery run 每周采购I do my weekly grocery run on Sundays.
(我每周日做采购。)
Stock up on 囤货Stock up on toilet paper before storm.
(暴雨来临前囤点卫生纸。)
Reduced section临期折扣区Check reduced section for bargains.
(在临期折扣区找点便宜货。)
Out-of-stock 缺货This product is out-of-stock.
(这个产品缺货了。)
Aisles are clogged 通道堵塞Aisles are clogged during holidays.
(通道在假日会被堵塞。)
05 grade /ɡreɪd/ n. v.
课文原句
Get good grades. (P3 2)
(取得好成绩。)
核心含义详解
名词成绩等级(教育)常用搭配
passing grade: 及格分
grade report: 成绩单
She got an A grade in math.
(她数学成绩是A。)
质量级别(商品/材料)常用搭配
food grade: 食品级
cancer grade: 肿瘤分级
Packers sort the produce according to colour, size and grade.
(包装工人根据颜色、大小和等级对产品进行分类。)
年级(美式,英式用year,in Year 6六年级)My daughter is in 5th grade.
(我女儿上五年级了。)
坡度(地形/道路)The hill has a steep(陡峭的) 10% grade.
(这座山的坡度很陡,有10%的坡度。)
动词评分(教育)This school does not grade students work.
(这所学校不给学生的作业评分。)
分级归类(工业/农业)Eggs are graded by size.
(鸡蛋按照大小分级。)
调整坡度(土木工程)Grade the land before building.
(在建造之前调整土地的坡度。)
记忆方法
阶梯意象三联动:
教育:成绩等级阶梯
️ 地形:坡度升降阶梯
工业:质量分层阶梯
常用表达
make the grade (达到标准;合乎要求;成功)She had a strong desire to be a dancer but failed to make the grade.
(她渴望当一名舞蹈演员,但没达到要求。)
Grade point average(GPA,平均绩点)International(国际的) students must maintain a GPA of 3.5 per semester(/sɪˈmestə(r)/ 学期)to retain scholarships(奖学金).
(国际学生每学期需保持平均绩点3.5才能保留奖学金)
公式:GPA = Σ(课程成绩×学分)÷ 总学分
average grade per subject(学科平均成绩)The school reports an average grade of B+ per core subject.
(学校公布核心科目平均成绩为B+。)
at grade (在同一平面上)Light rail trains also operate at grade, instead of relying on elevated tracks and tunnels.
(轻轨列车也在同一平面运行,而不用依赖高架轨道和隧道。)
grade down/up (降低/提高某人/某物的评分;调低/调高某人/某物的等级)Tom graded down from A to B in math.
(汤姆数学成绩从A降级到B了。)
Mom graded up to Gold Member at the café.
(妈妈在咖啡馆升级成了黄金会员。)
扩展单词
词缀扩展同义词辨析教育场景(成绩)⚠️ 易错点:
英式简历写 GCSE marks(非 grades)
考试总分用 score(test score of 95),单科用 grade/mark
中式英语:
❌ My math grade is 95.(grade 不接具体分数)
✅ My math score is 95 或 I got 95 in math
混淆英美用法:
❌ The teacher gave me a high grade.(英式简历中应改用 mark)
质量等级场景⚠️ 易错点:
❌ "My English tier is intermediate."
✅ level(能力水平用 level)
❌ "She got the first rank in the loyalty program."
✅ tier(会员体系用 tier)
06 trip /trɪp/ n.
课本原句
Take a trip. (P3 2)
(做一次旅行。)
核心含义详解
名词短途旅行常用搭配
Business trip: 商务差旅
Road trip: 公路旅行
Guided trip: 导游带领的旅行
Round trip: 往返行程
Our weekend trip to the beach was relaxing.
(我们周末去海滩的旅行很轻松。)
跌倒/绊倒A loose cable caused his trip.
(一根松动的电缆使他绊倒了。)
闸刀(机械开关)The trip mechanism cut off the power.
(跳闸装置切断了电源。)
动词绊倒She tripped over the toy car.
(她被玩具车绊倒了。)
跳闸Trip the circuit breaker to reset.
(使断路器跳闸复位)
轻快行走(文学)Children tripped down the path.
(孩子们沿小路轻快行走。)
Her words tripped like a mountain stream, clear and fast.
(她的话语如山涧溪流般轻快流淌,清澈而迅疾)
记忆方法
场景记忆
休闲:沙滩上轻快的脚印(短途旅行)
意外:被电线绊倒的瞬间(跌倒/触发开关)
常用表达
take a trip (做一次旅行)We took a trip to China.
(我们去中国玩了一趟。)
⚠️ 高频错误警示
❌ We tripped to Spain last summer.(trip 作动词无“旅行”义)
trip up (使犯错)The tricky question tripped up even experts.
(这个棘手的问题甚至连专家都感到困惑。)
trip out (产生幻觉(俚语))Those mushrooms made him trip out.
(那些蘑菇使他产生幻觉。)
trip over/on (被...绊倒)He tripped on/over the stairs.
(他在楼梯上绊倒了。)
常用搭配
trip over words:紧张口误
扩展单词
同义词辨析07 plan /plæn/ n.
课本原句
Mm, have you got a plan for Year 6? ( P2 1)
(嗯……你对六年级有什么计划吗?)
核心含义详解
名词方案/计划场景搭配
five-year plan: 五年计划
The government announced a five-year plan to reduce carbon emissions.
(政府宣布了一项减少碳排放的五年计划)
图纸场景搭配
floor plan: 平面图
The architect showed us the floor plan of the new office, marking all emergency exits.
(建筑师向我们展示了新办公室的平面图,标注了所有紧急出口)
方法场景搭配
plan to solve: 解决方法
Her clever plan to memorize vocabulary—using flashcards and songs—worked perfectly.
(她记忆词汇的巧妙方法——使用闪卡和歌曲——效果极佳)
动词 规划场景搭配
plan the timeline: 规划时间线
The team will plan the project timeline in Mondays meeting.
(团队将在周一的会议上规划项目时间表)
打算场景搭配
plan to do sth.: 打算做某事
动词词性变换
现在分词 planning
过去式/过去分词 planned
(⚠️ 拼写规则:双写n + ing/ed)
We plan to hike Mount Fuji next spring if the weather permits.
(如果天气允许,我们打算明年春天攀登富士山)
设计场景搭配
plan structures: 设计结构
Engineers plan wind-resistant bridges using advanced computer models.
(工程师利用先进计算机模型设计抗风桥梁)
记忆方法
PLAN 四步法:
Purpose(明确目标)
Layout(设计框架)
Adjust(调整细节)
N(and)execute(执行落地)
常用表达
make a plan (制定计划)Lets make a plan for the weekend.
(让我们为周末制定一个计划。)
follow a plan (遵循计划)Success comes from following the plan.
(成功来自于按计划行事。)
abandon a plan (放弃一个计划)They abandoned the plan due to costs.
(由于成本问题,他们放弃了这个计划。)
go according to plan (按计划进行)If everything goes according to plan, the exhibition will open in July.
(如果一切按计划进行,展览会将会在七月份开幕。)
plan for (期待;打算)I hadnt planned for so many people.
(我没想到会有这么多人。)
plan on sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. (打算做某事;计划做某事;期待某人做某事,隐含语义:心理预期/已有安排为基础,基于现状的预测,假设性的计划)They are planning on a trip to Japan next month.
(他们打算下个月去日本旅行。)
They are planning on getting married.
(他们正计划结婚。)
I hadnt planned on John arriving last night.
(我没想到约翰昨晚会到。)
plan to do sth. (计划做某事,隐含语义:明确的行动意图,正式安排,不可变更的计划)We plan to sign the contract today, and plan on celebrating if everything goes well.
(今日必签合同,顺利的话可能会庆祝。 )
✅ Do you plan to cook tonight?(询问确切行动)
✅ Are you planning on coming to the party?(试探性确认)
黄金记忆法则
Plan to do → "铁板钉钉的行动"(To=Target)
Plan on doing → "画个圈的安排"(On=Optional & Non-binding)
谚语格言
"Fail to plan, plan to fail."
(不做计划就是计划失败)
"The best plan is always adaptable."
(最好的计划永远可调整)
"Plan for the worst, hope for the best."
(抱最好希望,做最坏打算。)
08 left /left/ n. adj. adv. v.
课本原句
Turn left and then left again. (P7 7)
(向左转,然后再向左。)
核心含义详解
副词向左(方向)
Turn left at the traffic light.
(在红绿灯处左转。)
形容词左侧的(←)Her office is on the left side.
(她的办公室在左边。)
遗留的(leave的过去分词做形容词解常用作后置定语)There are three cookies left.
(还剩三块饼干。)
左派的(政治,一般首字母需大写)The Left in France opposes pension reforms, while the Right supports free-market solutions.
(法国的左派反对养老金改革,而右派则支持自由市场解决方案。)
名词左侧(空间/政治)
The keys are on your left.
(钥匙在你左边。)
动词(leave的过去式/过去分词)常用搭配
leave sth. with sb.
离开He left the house after tea.
(他喝完茶就离开了屋子。)
抛下;丢下;遗忘;I left my camera in the car.
(我把相机落车里了。)
留出;剩下He always left a little food for the next day.
(他总是留出一点食物第二天吃。)
委托;交由...照管He left his son at his parents house.
(他把儿子委托给父母照管。)
记忆方法
Location(方位)
Excess(剩余)
Faction(政治派别)
Time past(leave的过去)
→ 掌握 LEFT 四大维度!
常用表达
空间方位用法详解On the left (静态位置(参照物旁))The pharmacy is on the left of the bank.
(药房在银行左边。)
To the left (动态方向(移动目标))Move to the left to avoid the puddle.
(向左侧移动以避开水坑。)
Turn left (转向指令)Turn left after 200 meters.
(200米后左转。)
⚠️ 介词陷阱:
❌ Sit left me. → ✅ Sit to my left.
❌ The door is left the room. → ✅ The door is on the left.
“剩余”含义的多样化表达be + left (时间/数量)Only 5 minutes are left.
(只剩五分钟了。)
have...left (食物/物品)We have two slices of pizza left.
(我们还剩两片披萨。)
leave + 宾语 + 形容词 (抽象遗留)The scandal left him embarrassed.
(这个丑闻使他难堪。)
对比测试:
✅ There is nothing left.(剩余)
✅ He left nothing.(离开时留下)
动词 leave 的过去分词用法完成时态She has left for Paris.(现已离开)
(她离开了巴黎。)
They had left before the storm.(过去某时前已离开)
(他们在风暴来临前离开了。)
被动语态No stone was left unturned(未反转的/未颠倒的/未转向的).
(全力以赴/千方百计)
Children are left unsupervised here.(被遗留)
(孩子们被留在这里无人看管。)
后置定语The message left by the detective was cryptic.
(侦探留下的信息很神秘。)
❗ 易错点:
❌ He left the book left on the table.(语义重复)
✅ He left the book on the table.
09 will /wɪl/ modal aux vb.
课文原句
Me too. I will do more listening and reading. (P3 1)
(我也是。我会多听多读。)
核心含义详解
助动词,构成将来时态,可译作“将”She will arrive tomorrow.
(她明天到。)
基本形式使用场景⚠️ 时态区别:
Will:未事先计划的未来(Ill answer the phone)
Be going to:已有迹象/计划的未来(Look at the clouds, its going to rain)
情态动词意愿/自愿I will donate to the disaster fund.
(我将向灾难基金捐款。主动愿意捐款 → 强调自发决心)
预测/推测The concert will be crowded.
(音乐会将会很挤。合理推测演出拥挤 → 基于常识的判断)
承诺/威胁I will return your book by Friday.
(我会在礼拜五还你书。→ 承诺)
If you cheat, I will report you.
(如果你作弊,我会举报你。→ 威胁)
习惯性行为(文学性)He will drink coffee every morning.
(他惯常早晨喝咖啡。 → 类似"总是")
委婉请求(疑问句)Will you pass me the salt, please?
(请把盐递给我,可以吗? → 比"Can you"更正式)
名词精神意志(不可数)常用搭配
- Free will: 自由意志
Do humans truly have free will?
(人类真的有自由意志吗?)
- Willpower: 意志力
Losing weight requires strong willpower.
(减肥需要很强的意志力。)
- Against ones will: 违背意愿
He signed the contract against his will.
(他违背自己的意愿签了合同。)
Where theres a will, theres a way.
(有志者事竟成。)
法律遗嘱(可数)常用搭配
Execute a will: 执行遗嘱
Contest a will: 质疑遗嘱的有效性
My grandfathers will left his estate to charity.
(祖父的遗嘱将财产捐给慈善机构)
❗ 高频错误警示
时态混淆:
❌ He will calls me later. (will后接动词原形)
✅ will call
名词可数性:
❌ She has strong wills. (抽象意志不可数)
✅ strong will
✅ wills(仅指多份遗嘱时可数)
情态语义矛盾:
❌ I will probably wont come.
✅ probably wont 或 might not
短语、习语及固定搭配详解
01 cry out /ˌkraɪ ˈaʊt/
课文原句
Soon she cries out, "Oh, my tummy, my tummy!" (P5 5a)
不久,她大叫起来,“哎呦,我的肚子。我的肚子!”
核心用法详解
生理反应性呼喊(大叫,惊叫,欢呼)剧痛He cried out when the dentist touched his nerve.
(牙医触到神经时他大叫)
惊吓She cried out at the sudden gunshot.
(突然的枪声让她惊叫)
惊喜The kids cried out in delight seeing the fireworks.
(孩子们看到烟花欢呼)
社会性诉求表达抗议常用搭配
cry out against
Citizens cried out against the unjust law.
(民众抗议不公法律)
急切需求常用搭配
cry out for
The earthquake zone cries out for medical supplies.
(震区急需医疗物资)
支持/呼吁常用搭配矛盾修饰
cry out for/to
This injustice cries out for action.
(不公现象亟需行动)
文学修辞手法(呐喊;呼唤)矛盾修饰The empty streets cried out in silence.
(空荡街道无声地呐喊。→ 强化孤独感)
拟人化The crumbling walls see m to cry out for restoration.
(残垣断壁似在呼唤修复。→ 赋予物体人性)
字面:突然大声呼喊(因疼痛/惊吓/情绪激动)
引申:强烈表达需求/抗议
隐含特质:突发性 + 迫切性
❗ 高频错误警示
介词误用:
❌ People cried out about corruption.
✅ cried out against corruption
语境错配:
❌ She cried out for help when her cat died.(非紧急场景)
✅ wept for help(用 weep 表持续悲伤)
冗余表达:
❌ He cried out loudly.(cry out 已含“大声”义)
✅ He cried out.
常用表达
cry out to be done (亟待完成)These reforms cry out to be done.
(这些改革亟待完成。)
it cries out that... (明摆着需要...)It cries out that we need change.
(这明摆着我们需要改变。)
扩展短语
cry over 为...哭泣(后悔)Dont cry over spilled milk.
(别为打翻牛奶哭)
cry for 因...而哭(持续)She cried for hours after the argument.(在争吵后,她哭了几个小时。→ 持续哭泣)
实用口语
突发状况:"Cry out if you need me!" ← 比"Call me"更强调即时性,表达紧急
紧急呼吁:"This cries out for immediate attention!" ← 正式场合替代"Its urgent",表达急迫
戏剧化表达:"My workload is crying out to be reduced!" ← 幽默抱怨,表达工作量太大了。
02 get along /ɡet əˈlɒŋ/
课本原句
Get along better with people. (P3 2)
(更好地与人相处。)
核心用法详解
人际关系(+ with)场景:描述人与人/群体的互动状态
积极关系Despite different personalities, they get along well at work.
(尽管性格不同,他们在工作中相处融洽)
消极关系(需搭配副词)The siblings barely get along after the argument.
(争吵后兄妹勉强相处。)
事务进展(独立使用)场景:工作/生活/健康等进展程度
顺利推进The project gets along faster with new software.
(项目因新软件加速推进)
勉强维持We can get along without funding for now.
(我们能勉强维持暂无资金)
离开(陈旧用法)场景:告别时使用(现多用 get going)
It’s late, I must get along home.
(“天色已晚,我得离开回家了”)
❗ 高频错误警示
1. 介词遗漏:
❌ Do you get along your neighbors?
✅ get along with your neighbors
2. 对象混淆:
❌ This machine gets along well.(机器需用 work well)
✅ We get along well using this machine.
万能公式:
"Subject + get along (+ with + 对象) + 程度副词"
They get along (with each other) extremely well.
常用表达
Get along famously (相处极好)The roommates get along famously – they even travel together!
(室友极其投缘,她们甚至一同出游。)
Get along without (脱离;摆脱)Can humanity get along without fossil fuels?(人类能否脱离化石燃料?)
Get along in years (年岁渐长)As she gets along in years, she values health more.
(年岁渐长后她更重视健康)
近意辨析
Get on 英式用语(同义替换)How do you get on with your boss?
(你跟你老板相处如何?)
Cope 强调克服困难(无“和睦”义)She copes well under pressure.
(她很好地应对压力。)
Manage 侧重资源管控能力Can you manage without help?
(你在没有帮助的情况下能应付吗?)
实用口语
面试回答I get along with diverse personalities – my last team had 15 nationalities.
(我同不同的人相处很融洽,我上一个团队成员来自15个不同的国家。)
年度总结The marketing campaign got along ahead of schedule.
(营销活动提前完成了。)
生活建议You can get along without a car in this walkable city.
(在这个适合步行的城市里,没有汽车你也可以过得很好。)
03 Thats all right. /ðætsɔːlˈraɪt/
课本原句
-: Thank you.
-: Thats all right. (P7 7)
(-:谢谢!-:不客气!)
核心用法详解
回应道歉(主流用法)英式更常用 "Its all right"
美式倾向 "Thats okay"
A: "Sorry for stepping on your foot!"
B: "Thats all right."
回应感谢(非正式)语义边界:
不如 "Youre welcome" 正式,但比 "No problem" 更柔和
A: "Thanks for waiting!"
B: "Thats all right, I wasnt busy."
安慰他人小失误心理暗示:
降低对方愧疚感 (隐含 "无需赔偿")
A: "I broke your cup..."
B: "Thats all right, it was cheap."
确认事物可接受正式场合建议改用 "This is acceptable"
A: "Is this document format acceptable?"
B: "Thats all right."
⚠️ 文化使用禁忌
严重事件道歉(如重大损失)
❌ "You crashed my car? Thats all right." (显得冷漠)
✅ "I understand it was an accident."(需展现共情)
正式商务道歉
❌ 客户投诉时回应"Thats all right"(似推卸责任)
✅ "We sincerely apologize and will resolve this."
英式语境注意:
❗ "Thats quite all right" = 表面接受实则不满(反讽)
"Youre late... Thats QUITE all right." (潜台词:我很生气)
❗ 高频错误纠正
混淆肯定/否定:
❌ "You didnt help? Thats all right."(语境矛盾)
✅ "You didnt help? Thats not right."
冗余修饰:
❌ "Thats absolutely all right." (absolutely 破坏随意感)
中式直译:
❌ A: 谢谢! B: 那个是对的。
✅ "Thats all right."
实用口语
"Sorry Im late!""Thats all right." / "No worries!"
"Thanks for the ride!""Thats all right." / "Anytime!"
"Is this seat taken?""Thats all right." / "Go ahead!"
✨ 终极心法:
当对方因 小事 产生不安时,用微笑+ "Thats all right" = 最自然的社交润滑剂