除了热浪(heat wave)和高温(high temperature),自然界的天气多种多样,以下是一些其他常见天气相关的英语单词,包含中英文释义及用法示例:

一、降水相关
rain(雨;下雨):最常见的降水形式。例句:It will rain heavily tomorrow.(明天会下大雨。)
snow(雪;下雪):低温时水汽凝结成的白色冰晶。例句:We can make a snowman when it snows.(下雪的时候我们可以堆雪人。)
storm(暴风雨;暴风雪):伴有强风的剧烈天气。例句:A big storm is coming this weekend.(这个周末有一场大暴风雨。)
shower(阵雨):短时间内的降雨。例句:There will be a few showers in the afternoon.(下午会有几场阵雨。)
drizzle(毛毛雨):非常细小的雨。例句:Its drizzling outside, so we need umbrellas.(外面下着毛毛雨,我们需要带伞。)
hail(冰雹):圆形或不规则的冰粒。例句:The hail damaged the crops in the field.(冰雹损坏了田里的庄稼。)
二、风相关
wind(风):空气流动形成的自然现象。例句:The wind is blowing strongly today.(今天风很大。)
breeze(微风):轻柔的风。例句:A gentle breeze is blowing through the window.(微风从窗户吹进来。)
typhoon(台风):发生在西北太平洋和南海的强热带气旋。例句:The typhoon forced the closure of the airport.(台风迫使机场关闭。)
hurricane(飓风):发生在大西洋和东太平洋的强热带气旋。例句:Hurricanes often bring heavy rain and strong winds.(飓风通常会带来暴雨和强风。)
tornado(龙卷风):一种剧烈旋转的空气柱。例句:A tornado destroyed several houses in the village.(一场龙卷风摧毁了村里的几座房子。)
三、天空状况相关
cloud(云):悬浮在大气中的水滴或冰晶集合体。例句:There are many white clouds in the sky.(天空中有很多白云。)
fog(雾):近地面的云,能见度低。例句:The fog is so thick that we cant see the road clearly.(雾太大了,我们看不清路。)
mist(薄雾):比雾更淡的水汽。例句:The mountain is covered in mist in the morning.(早上山上笼罩着薄雾。)
sunshine(阳光):太阳发出的光和热。例句:We enjoy the sunshine on the beach.(我们在沙滩上享受阳光。)
overcast(阴天的):天空被云完全覆盖。例句:Its overcast today, and it might rain.(今天阴天,可能会下雨。)
四、其他天气现象
thunder(雷):伴随闪电的响声。例句:We heard thunder in the distance.(我们听到远处有雷声。)
lightning(闪电):大气中的放电现象。例句:Lightning lit up the dark sky.(闪电照亮了黑暗的天空。)
frost(霜):低温时水汽在地面或物体上凝结成的白色晶体。例句:The grass is covered with frost in the early morning.(清晨草地上结满了霜。)
dew(露水):夜间水汽在地面或物体上凝结的水珠。例句:The dew on the leaves shines in the sun.(树叶上的露水在阳光下闪闪发光。)
humidity(湿度):空气中水汽的含量。例句:The humidity is high today, making it feel very stuffy.(今天湿度很高,让人感觉很闷热。)
五、关于高温天气的谚语
骄阳似火,晒破石头。(The sun is like fire, hot enough to crack stones.)小暑大暑,上蒸下煮。(During Minor Heat and Major Heat, its like steaming above and boiling below.)大暑热不透,大热在秋后。(If its not extremely hot during Major Heat, the intense heat will come after autumn.)夏至无雨三伏热。(If there is no rain on the Summer Solstice, the three dog days will be hot.)Hot sun bakes the earth, and even the river beds dry up.(烈日烤大地,河床也干裂。)