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2025|高考英语140+学霸的完型阅读高频易错必背词汇库(十一)

hqy hqy 发表于2025-08-06 13:49:18 浏览2 评论0

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动词(动作与结果)

1. borrow - v. 借入(↔ lend 借出)

Can I borrow your notes for the test?(能借你笔记复习吗?)

2. polish - v. 擦亮;润色(polish shoes / polish an essay)

Polish your essay before submitting.(交作文前润色。)

3. remove - v. 移除;消除(remove a stain / remove stress)

Remove distractions while studying.(学习时消除干扰。)

4. adjust - v. 调整;适应(adjust to new rules)

Adjust your schedule for better efficiency.(调整日程提高效率。)

5. disappoint - v. 使失望(disappointing adj.)

Low scores disappointed my parents.(低分让父母失望。)

6. annoy - v. 使恼怒(annoying adj.)

Chatting in class annoys the teacher.(课上说话惹恼老师。)

7. surprise - v. 使惊讶(surprising adj.)

The pop quiz surprised everyone.(随堂测让大家措手不及。)

8. embarrass - v. 使尴尬(embarrassing adj.)

I embarrassed myself by mispronouncing a word.(我念错词尴尬极了。)

9. mix - v. 混合;混淆(mix up)

Don’t mix “their” and “there”!(别混淆their和there!)

10. paint - v. 绘画;涂色(paint a picture)

We painted posters for the school festival.(我们为校园节画海报。)

11. change - v./n. 改变(见前文)

12. explore - v. 探索;研究(explore new methods)

Explore different ways to memorize words.(探索不同背词方法。)

副词(时间与频率)

13. finally - adv. 最终(强调结果)

I finally understood the grammar rule!(我终于搞懂了语法规则!)

14. rarely - adv. 很少(↔ frequently)

He rarely makes spelling mistakes.(他很少犯拼写错误。)

15. constantly - adv. 持续地(↔ occasionally)

Constantly checking phones disrupts focus.(持续看手机破坏专注力。)

16. occasionally - adv. 偶尔

We occasionally have surprise tests.(我们偶尔有突击测验。)

情感与状态名词

17. tension - n. 紧张;张力(↔ relaxation)

Exam tension makes hands sweat.(考试紧张让人手心出汗。)

18. sadness - n. 悲伤(↔ happiness)

Failure brings temporary sadness.(失败带来短暂悲伤。)

19. relief - n. 解脱;缓解(feel relief)

What a relief the exam is over!(考试结束真解脱!)

20. shame - n. 羞愧(feel shame)

Cheating fills one with shame.(作弊让人羞愧。)

媒体与信息类

21. picture - n. 图片;情况 v. 想象

The textbook uses pictures to explain grammar.(教材用图片解释语法。)

22. article - n. 文章;物品(read an article)

Write a news article for the school magazine.(为校刊写新闻稿。)

23. video - n. 视频(educational video)

Watch videos to improve listening skills.(看视频提升听力。)

24. introduction - n. 介绍;引言(见前文)

25. touch - v. 触摸;感动(见前文)

情感类动词(易混淆)

26. shock - v. 使震惊 n. 震惊(shocking adj.)

The test results shocked the class.(考试成绩震惊全班。)

27. confuse - v. 使困惑(confusing adj.)

Similar words confuse students.(相似词汇让学生困惑。)

28. excite - v. 使兴奋(exciting adj.)

Winning the debate excited us.(辩论获胜让我们兴奋。)

财务与资源

29. loan - n. 贷款 v. 借出(↔ borrow)

The library loans books for free.(图书馆免费借书。)

30. cost - v. 花费 n. 成本(见前文)

31. save - v. 节省;拯救(save money / save time)

Save notes for final revisions.(存好笔记供期末复习。)

32. collect - v. 收集;募集(collect data)

Collect examples for your essay.(为作文收集例子。)

人物特质(写作加分词)

33. wealthy - adj. 富有的(↔ poor)

Knowledge makes one mentally wealthy.(知识让人精神富有。)

34. generous - adj. 慷慨的(↔ selfish)

A generous classmate shares notes.(慷慨的同学分享笔记。)

35. competent - adj. 有能力的(↔ incompetent)

Competent teachers inspire students.(有能力的老师激励学生。)

36. ambitious - adj. 有野心的(见前文)

37. limited - adj. 有限的(↔ unlimited)

Time is limited during exams.(考试时间有限。)

38. cheap - adj. 便宜的;低劣的(cheap tricks 小伎俩)

Cheap excuses won’t work with teachers.(拙劣借口骗不过老师。)

39. multiple - adj. 多个的(multiple-choice 多选题)

Multiple revisions improve essays.(多次修改提升作文。)

40. fashionable - adj. 时尚的(↔ outdated)

Fashionable stationery motivates studying.(时尚文具激励学习。)

动作与能力

41. find - v. 找到;发现(find a solution)

I found a typo in the textbook.(我发现教材里有错字。)

42. produce - v. 生产;制作(produce evidence)

Produce your ID card for the exam.(考试出示身份证。)

43. fix - v. 修理;确定(fix a mistake)

Fix errors in your draft.(修改草稿中的错误。)

44. afford - v. 负担得起(can’t afford to)

I can’t afford to skip classes.(我旷不起课。)

45. match - v. 匹配;比得上(match with)

Match words with definitions.(将词汇与定义匹配。)

46. equip - v. 装备;使具备(equip with skills)

School equips us with critical thinking.(学校培养批判性思维。)

47. replace - v. 替换(replace A with B)

Replace vague words with specific ones.(用具体词替换模糊词。)

48. compare - v. 比较(compare to/with)

Compare British and American English.(比较英式与美式英语。)

49. treat - v. 对待;治疗(treat sb fairly)

Treat classmates with respect.(尊重对待同学。)

50. instruct - v. 指导(见前文)

51. help - v. 帮助(help sb do)

Help me solve this grammar problem!(帮我解决这个语法问题!)

52. accompany - v. 陪伴;伴随(accompany sb to)

Friends accompanied me to the exam hall.(朋友陪我去考场。)

抽象概念与未来

53. future - n. 未来 adj. 未来的(future career)

Plan for the future but focus on now.(规划未来,专注当下。)

54. view - n. 观点;景色 v. 看待(in my view)

In my view, grammar is manageable.(我认为语法不难。)

55. situation - n. 情况;处境(emergency situation)

Stay calm in stressful situations.(压力下保持冷静。)

56. record - n. 记录;唱片 v. 录制(break a record)

She broke the school’s high score record.(她打破校高分纪录。)

高频动词短语(校园场景)

57. calm down - v. 冷静

Calm down before answering oral questions.(回答口语问题前冷静。)

58. broke down - v. 崩溃;故障(见前文)

59. cheer up - v. 振作

Cheer up! You can retake the exam.(振作!你能补考。)

60. woke up(原形 wake up) - v. 醒来;唤醒

I woke up late and missed the bus.(我醒晚没赶上公交。)

重点总结:

1. 易混动词:borrow(借入) vs. loan(借出);disappoint(使失望) vs. embarrass(使尴尬);

2. 情感词区分:surprise(中性结果) vs. shock(强烈震惊);

3. 形容词对比:wealthy(物质富有) vs. competent(能力突出);

4. 动词短语应用:calm down(考前冷静)、cheer up(考后鼓励)贴合实际场景。

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