动词(动作与结果)
1. borrow - v. 借入(↔ lend 借出)
Can I borrow your notes for the test?(能借你笔记复习吗?)
2. polish - v. 擦亮;润色(polish shoes / polish an essay)
Polish your essay before submitting.(交作文前润色。)
3. remove - v. 移除;消除(remove a stain / remove stress)
Remove distractions while studying.(学习时消除干扰。)
4. adjust - v. 调整;适应(adjust to new rules)
Adjust your schedule for better efficiency.(调整日程提高效率。)
5. disappoint - v. 使失望(disappointing adj.)
Low scores disappointed my parents.(低分让父母失望。)
6. annoy - v. 使恼怒(annoying adj.)
Chatting in class annoys the teacher.(课上说话惹恼老师。)
7. surprise - v. 使惊讶(surprising adj.)
The pop quiz surprised everyone.(随堂测让大家措手不及。)
8. embarrass - v. 使尴尬(embarrassing adj.)
I embarrassed myself by mispronouncing a word.(我念错词尴尬极了。)
9. mix - v. 混合;混淆(mix up)
Don’t mix “their” and “there”!(别混淆their和there!)
10. paint - v. 绘画;涂色(paint a picture)
We painted posters for the school festival.(我们为校园节画海报。)
11. change - v./n. 改变(见前文)
12. explore - v. 探索;研究(explore new methods)
Explore different ways to memorize words.(探索不同背词方法。)
副词(时间与频率)
13. finally - adv. 最终(强调结果)
I finally understood the grammar rule!(我终于搞懂了语法规则!)
14. rarely - adv. 很少(↔ frequently)
He rarely makes spelling mistakes.(他很少犯拼写错误。)
15. constantly - adv. 持续地(↔ occasionally)
Constantly checking phones disrupts focus.(持续看手机破坏专注力。)
16. occasionally - adv. 偶尔
We occasionally have surprise tests.(我们偶尔有突击测验。)
情感与状态名词
17. tension - n. 紧张;张力(↔ relaxation)
Exam tension makes hands sweat.(考试紧张让人手心出汗。)
18. sadness - n. 悲伤(↔ happiness)
Failure brings temporary sadness.(失败带来短暂悲伤。)
19. relief - n. 解脱;缓解(feel relief)
What a relief the exam is over!(考试结束真解脱!)
20. shame - n. 羞愧(feel shame)
Cheating fills one with shame.(作弊让人羞愧。)
媒体与信息类
21. picture - n. 图片;情况 v. 想象
The textbook uses pictures to explain grammar.(教材用图片解释语法。)
22. article - n. 文章;物品(read an article)
Write a news article for the school magazine.(为校刊写新闻稿。)
23. video - n. 视频(educational video)
Watch videos to improve listening skills.(看视频提升听力。)
24. introduction - n. 介绍;引言(见前文)
25. touch - v. 触摸;感动(见前文)
情感类动词(易混淆)
26. shock - v. 使震惊 n. 震惊(shocking adj.)
The test results shocked the class.(考试成绩震惊全班。)
27. confuse - v. 使困惑(confusing adj.)
Similar words confuse students.(相似词汇让学生困惑。)
28. excite - v. 使兴奋(exciting adj.)
Winning the debate excited us.(辩论获胜让我们兴奋。)
财务与资源
29. loan - n. 贷款 v. 借出(↔ borrow)
The library loans books for free.(图书馆免费借书。)
30. cost - v. 花费 n. 成本(见前文)
31. save - v. 节省;拯救(save money / save time)
Save notes for final revisions.(存好笔记供期末复习。)
32. collect - v. 收集;募集(collect data)
Collect examples for your essay.(为作文收集例子。)
人物特质(写作加分词)
33. wealthy - adj. 富有的(↔ poor)
Knowledge makes one mentally wealthy.(知识让人精神富有。)
34. generous - adj. 慷慨的(↔ selfish)
A generous classmate shares notes.(慷慨的同学分享笔记。)
35. competent - adj. 有能力的(↔ incompetent)
Competent teachers inspire students.(有能力的老师激励学生。)
36. ambitious - adj. 有野心的(见前文)
37. limited - adj. 有限的(↔ unlimited)
Time is limited during exams.(考试时间有限。)
38. cheap - adj. 便宜的;低劣的(cheap tricks 小伎俩)
Cheap excuses won’t work with teachers.(拙劣借口骗不过老师。)
39. multiple - adj. 多个的(multiple-choice 多选题)
Multiple revisions improve essays.(多次修改提升作文。)
40. fashionable - adj. 时尚的(↔ outdated)
Fashionable stationery motivates studying.(时尚文具激励学习。)
动作与能力
41. find - v. 找到;发现(find a solution)
I found a typo in the textbook.(我发现教材里有错字。)
42. produce - v. 生产;制作(produce evidence)
Produce your ID card for the exam.(考试出示身份证。)
43. fix - v. 修理;确定(fix a mistake)
Fix errors in your draft.(修改草稿中的错误。)
44. afford - v. 负担得起(can’t afford to)
I can’t afford to skip classes.(我旷不起课。)
45. match - v. 匹配;比得上(match with)
Match words with definitions.(将词汇与定义匹配。)
46. equip - v. 装备;使具备(equip with skills)
School equips us with critical thinking.(学校培养批判性思维。)
47. replace - v. 替换(replace A with B)
Replace vague words with specific ones.(用具体词替换模糊词。)
48. compare - v. 比较(compare to/with)
Compare British and American English.(比较英式与美式英语。)
49. treat - v. 对待;治疗(treat sb fairly)
Treat classmates with respect.(尊重对待同学。)
50. instruct - v. 指导(见前文)
51. help - v. 帮助(help sb do)
Help me solve this grammar problem!(帮我解决这个语法问题!)
52. accompany - v. 陪伴;伴随(accompany sb to)
Friends accompanied me to the exam hall.(朋友陪我去考场。)
抽象概念与未来
53. future - n. 未来 adj. 未来的(future career)
Plan for the future but focus on now.(规划未来,专注当下。)
54. view - n. 观点;景色 v. 看待(in my view)
In my view, grammar is manageable.(我认为语法不难。)
55. situation - n. 情况;处境(emergency situation)
Stay calm in stressful situations.(压力下保持冷静。)
56. record - n. 记录;唱片 v. 录制(break a record)
She broke the school’s high score record.(她打破校高分纪录。)
高频动词短语(校园场景)
57. calm down - v. 冷静
Calm down before answering oral questions.(回答口语问题前冷静。)
58. broke down - v. 崩溃;故障(见前文)
59. cheer up - v. 振作
Cheer up! You can retake the exam.(振作!你能补考。)
60. woke up(原形 wake up) - v. 醒来;唤醒
I woke up late and missed the bus.(我醒晚没赶上公交。)
重点总结:
1. 易混动词:borrow(借入) vs. loan(借出);disappoint(使失望) vs. embarrass(使尴尬);
2. 情感词区分:surprise(中性结果) vs. shock(强烈震惊);
3. 形容词对比:wealthy(物质富有) vs. competent(能力突出);
4. 动词短语应用:calm down(考前冷静)、cheer up(考后鼓励)贴合实际场景。
说大事
嗨,大家好,我是你们的英语老师,涵哥
17年英语教育培训经验
每年都在中考英语110+分、高考英语130+分、四六级、考研英语70+、雅思托福这样的关键节点考试辅导和培训中来回穿梭;
有帮助天赋型学生进入外交部从事翻译的;
也有帮助后进生最终英语逆袭进入名校学习的;
如果你或者您的孩子也有英语学习上的烦恼,别忘了来找我。