The benefits of boxing
文本导读：
拳击运动有着悠久的历史。近年来，在英国，拳击成为了一项受大众喜爱的运动。许多人开始通过拳击来强身健体，不过除此之外，拳击还有其它好处吗？本文列举练习拳击的好处。
Step 1:词汇温习
practise 练习
mainstream 主流的
from all walks of life 来自各行各业
physical 身体的
mental 思想上的，精神的
punching bag 练习拳击用的吊袋
face an opponent 面对一名对手
in the ring 在拳击台内
full-body workout 全身锻炼
muscular strength 肌肉力量
well-being 健康
high physical demands of …对身体素质的高要求
have a positive impact on 有积极的影响
alleviate 减轻，缓和
symptom 症状
discipline 纪律，约束
focus 专注力
sense of identity 认同感
sense of belonging 归属感
Step 2:原文精听+精读
Boxing has been practised for centuries – it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. More recently, boxing has become mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
拳击已经存在了几个世纪，它甚至是古希腊最初奥运会的运动项目之一。最近，拳击已成为英国的主流，每周有数十万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动。但是为什幺？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会利益。
Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practising with a punching bag, sparring with a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase anaerobic fitness – allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, have a positive impact on other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.
它的身体益处是显而易见的。无论是用出气筒练习、与搭档对练还是在擂台上面对对手，拳击都是一种激烈的锻炼形式，可以进行全身锻炼。它可以提高肌肉力量，还可以增加无氧健身——让一个人更努力地锻炼，更长时间。反过来，这些可以对身体健康的其他方面产生积极影响，例如心脏健康和体重管理。
But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body – boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing ‘can alleviate some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression’. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus.
但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处——拳击还可以对某人的心理健康产生积极影响。开放大学体育与健身高级讲师杰西卡·平奇贝克博士说，拳击“可以缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状”。众所周知，定期锻炼对心理健康有益，但拳击也可以带来纪律感和专注力。
And there is a third benefit to putting on the boxing gloves. Practising punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity – it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and teamwork can ‘create a sense of identity… and belonging’. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport, mean it can also have profound social benefits.
戴上拳击手套还有第三个好处。当然，练习拳击可以单独完成，但拳击不仅仅是一项个人活动——它还涉及与他人一起训练和保持安全。开放大学教育学高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士说，这种合作和团队合作可以“创造一种认同感......和归属感”。因此，无论是什么原因吸引人们参加拳击运动，这项运动的互动元素都意味着它也可以产生深远的社会效益。
Good for body, mind and social interactions? It’s not surprising that more and more people are stepping into the ring.
对身体、心灵和社交互动有好处吗？越来越多的人踏入擂台也就不足为奇了。
