The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。（1）the taste and smell of... ......的味道和气味。（2）bring back使想起（回忆起）。如，The film brought back a lot of happy memories.Mine start with my mother. 我的（回忆）开始于我的母亲。（1）start with...=begin with...以......开始。如，Many Chinese stories start/begin with “Once upon a time...”.She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu. 她可以在厨房里变魔术：豆腐和牛肉变成了红辣的麻婆豆腐。（1）do magic变魔术。（2）in the kitchen在厨房里。（3）become变得，系动词，后接形容词。如，I want to become a teacher in the future.I always grow hungry thinking of them! 我一想起他们就总是变得饥饿。（1）grow hungry变得饥饿。grow变得，系动词。如，His cold is growing worse.（2）think of... 想起......如，It’s sad to think of animals in danger.I often wake up to the smell of porridge. 我经常在粥的香味中醒来。（1）wake up醒来。如，She always wakes up at four o’clock in the morning. wake sb. up叫醒某人。如，Please wake me up at five o’clock tomorrow morning.（3）wake up to the smell of伴随着......的香味醒来。Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge.有时候，它是香甜的八宝粥。eight-treasure porridge八宝粥。Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs.有的时候，它是皮蛋瘦肉粥。thousand-year-old egg 皮蛋；松花蛋。Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. 每种粥都有其独特的美味。（1）taste尝起来；品尝，系动词，后接形容词。如，The cookies taste delicious. （2）in one’s own way以自己的方式。如，We can do this work in our own way.When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. 当我生病时，我妈妈总是给我做白米粥。（1）fall ill生病。（2）make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb.为某人做某物。如，Can you make a birthday cake for me?= Can you make me a birthday cake?（3）plain rice porridge白米粥。That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. 这是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。（1）the simplest food 最简单的食物。simplest是形容词的最高级，前面必须加the。（2）any任何一个，后接名词单数。如，I don’t have any money.Now I’m studying away from home. 现在我正在离家求学。study away from home离家求学。But all the warm memories stay with me. 但所有的温暖记忆都与我同在。（1）all the warm memories所有的温暖的回忆。（2）stay with...和......在一起。如，I like staying with my best friend.The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.往日依然在我心中感到如此甜美。（1）feel so sweet感到如此甜美。feel觉得；摸起来，系动词，后接形容词。如，This coat feels soft. （2）in one’s heart在某人心中。What food remains strong in your memory? 有什么食物让你记忆犹新？（1）remain继续，依然（保持某种状态），系动词，后接形容词。如，He remains calm all day. （2）remains strong in your memory 在某人的记忆中依然清晰；记忆犹新。Cut two tomatoes into slices. 把两个西红柿切成片。cut ...into...把......切成......如，Can you help me cut the apple into two halves?Stir it until it becomes golden yellow. 搅拌直到它变成金黄色。（1）until直到......为止，连词或介词。用于肯定句时，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词：live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue等。如，It may last until Friday. / They waited until we finished the work. 用于否定句时，句子的谓语动词是非持续动词。常译为“直到……才”或“直到……之前。如，Don’t open it until your birthday./She didn’t go home until she finished the work.（2）become成为，变为，变成，变得，系动词，后接形容词。如，He became famous in the 1960s.Put the eggs back in the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. 把鸡蛋放回锅里，和西红柿混在一起。（1）put...back...把......放回......。如，Please put the books back in the bag, Daming.（2）mix...with...把......和......混合。如，Don’t mix the books with the pens.About 2,000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing mentioned the importance of a balanced diet. 大约两千年前，《黄帝内经》提到了饮食均衡的重要性。（1）一段时间+ago,用于一般过去时态。如，Her family left Shanghai two days ago. （2）mention提及；提到，动词。mention sth. (to sb.)提及某事/向某人提及某事。如，Did you mention this to Betty yesterday?（3）the importance of... ......的重要性。如，Do you know the importance of English? （4）a balanced diet 均衡饮食；饮食平衡。The book suggested people eat different foods. 这本书建议人们吃不同的食物。suggest暗示，暗指，动词。后接宾语从句，从中的谓语动词用陈述语气，即动词的时态与suggest保持一致。如，She suggested we wrote them down on a piece of paper./Her words suggested that she was unhappy. suggest建议，提议，动词。（1）suggest sth. (to sb.)（向某人）建议某事。如，She often suggests good ideas to us. （2）suggest doing sth.建议做某事。如，They suggest playing football together. （3）suggest+that句子，句子要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，should可以省略。如，He suggested that we (should) go to Beijing today.In modern times, the first dietary guidelines came out in 1968 by the Swedish government. 在现代，瑞典政府在1968年公布了首版膳食指南。（1）in modern times在现代。（2）dietary guidelines膳食指南。（3）come out出版；发行；公布。如，Her first book came out in 1995.We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible. 我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。as many+可数名词复数+as possible 尽可能多的......如，We should save money to protect as many animals as possible.Pear syrup with honey is good for our cough. 梨蜂蜜糖浆对我们的咳嗽有好处。be good for...对......有好处。如，Sweet potatoes are good for our teeth.Think of ice cream. 想想冰淇淋。think of 想起；想到。如，What do you think of the film?Many people see it as a Western dessert. 许多人认为它是西式甜点。see...as...认为......是......，把......看作......如，I see her as a good friend.However, this sweet treat actually came from China! 然而，这种甜点实际上来自中国！（1）this sweet treat这甜美的点心。（2）come from来自于。In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.在周朝，中国人开始储存冬冰以在夏天享用。（1）begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事。如，They began to learn/began learning to swim with us.b（2）to enjoy in summer是动词不定式表示目的。如，She came here to help us clean the room. （3）in summer在夏季；在夏天。In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao---it just means “ice cream” in English. 人们开始制作冰酪---它在英语中就是指 “冰淇淋”。（1）start to do sth.=start doing sth.=begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事。（2）in English用英语。如， What’s this in English?Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. 民间传说，徽宗皇帝因吃冰过多而胃痛。（1）folk tales民间故事。（2）suffer from...遭受......的痛苦；忍受......的痛苦。如，She suffered a lot from her foot problem.（3）after eating too much ice中after是介词，所以eat加ing形式。too much太多...... 修饰动词或不可数名词。 如，Don’t eat too much every day./She has too much milk now.In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. 在元朝时，Marco Polo品尝到了冰酪，并把这个美食的点子一路带回了欧洲。all the way back全程；一直。如，Did you really run all the way back?People there added heavy cream and new tastes. 那里的人们加入了鲜奶油和新的口味。add添加，增加，动词。（1）add sth. 添加......如，Can you add some juice?add... to .../add... and ... 将......加到......中/将......和......相加。如，Add some salt to the soup./If you add 4 and 6, you can get 10.Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. 有时候，完全不同的文化却有相似的菜肴。（1）totally完全地；彻底地，副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示程度上的完全或彻底。如，I totally agree with you. （2）similar相似的，近似的，类似的，形容词，表示两者或两者以上的相似性。如，We have similar interests. be similar to与……相似。如，Her new dress is similar to mine.These two look almost the same. 这两个看起来几乎一样。（1）look the same看起来一样。（2）almost几乎；差不多，副词，可与no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词连用。放在实义动词前，系动词、助动词和情态动词之后。如，He almost finished his homework before going to bed./There are almost no cars on the road at this time of night./Almost everyone in the class went to the zoo.People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food.人们经常将肉夹馍和美国的代表食物汉堡包做类比。（1）compare...to...把......比作......如，In the novel, the writer compares life to a journey.（2）a symbol of...一个......的象征。如，Liu Xiang is still a symbol of success and courage.But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! 但实际上，委内瑞拉粟米饼看起来更像是肉夹馍的孪生兄弟。（1）in fact事实上；实际上。如，In fact, he always gets to school early every day.（2）look like看起来像。如，She looks more like her mother.Food is a bridge between cultures. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。between在......之间（两者)。如，The classroom building is between the dining hall and the sports hall.When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 当食物跨越边界时，美好的事情可能会发生。（1）cross 穿过，越过，跑过（终点线、小径等）。如，Don’t cross the road alone, children.（2）happen作不及物动词，意为“发生；出现”，一般指偶然发生，其主语为事而不能是人。 sth.+happen(s)/happened+地点/时间，某地/某时发生了某事。如，The moving story happened in 2019. sth.+happen(s)/happened to+sb.，某人出了某事（常指不好的事）。如，A car accident happened to her this morning. sb.+happen(s)/happened+to do sth.，某人碰巧做某事。如，I happened to meet a friend on the street yesterday. it happen(s)/happened that...碰巧/恰巧发生某事。如，It happened that they were at home that day.
