Hello, everyone! 我是Jessica，一位有着近10年雅思托福教学经验、带过上万名学生的英语老师!关于口语part 3的备考，今天我会用两个案例来仔细分析一下，看完一定会有所收获！
关于雅思口语的备考，最近我也有写过一篇比较全面的回答，建议可以结合今天的回答深入学习一下！
那么为什么雅思口语考试的第三部分Part 3这么重要，值得单独来说一下呢？在我看来有以下三点理由让我们需要足够重视part 3:
l 有些我带过的同学是之前有过其他老师的培训经历的，他们很多人被灌输一个片面观念：雅思口语只需要集中精力熟练掌握part 1的常规话题，背好part 2的当季话题“口语稿”，掌握串题的技巧即可，这肯定是不对的；
l 过于强调“技巧”回答问题，是违背雅思口语测试的目的的：“Examiners are only interested in your language and your ability to communicate. That is all they are assessing and judging.”其中最重要的一个词“communicate”，就是交流，如果你都是用背的东西去回答或者想用技巧“套路”考官，这算不上native speaker理解交流，怎么可能得好的分数！？
l 口语真的是一个挺难得高分的部分，看看大部分同学的成绩单，口语得分都是在拉低总分的，而part 3又是拉低口语总得分的重要点，因为在这一部分，考官的延伸发问，带有一定的随机性，你准备的难度大，考验你的临场应变，同时考验你的逻辑思考和语言组织能力，在前两部分无法与其他人区别开来的情况下，part 3就是最能反映一个人的语言能力的部分了！
怎么重点备考口语考试的“part 3 ”部分
一、积累：基础词汇+高频词汇/短语+地道表述
怎么积累？
①通过做真题积累，听力阅读内容是的，写作的官方答案、口语的标准回答也是的，通过精读、精听和修改是最直接精准的积累；
②阅读外刊，例如经济学人、境外新闻网站等，这是磨炼你阅读能力，同时可以积累大量地道词汇的方式；
③书籍，推荐慎小嶷的口语高频词汇和短语这本书
因为每个人的基础不一样，所以这个工作一定要自己一步步去做，而不能简单地依赖于别人所总结的一些材料来，这样的效率低而且效果不好！配合用上一些记单词的APP也是可以的，像扇贝单词的，选择雅思的范畴来学习
二、连接词熟练运用：总结一下native speakers喜欢用的常用的连接词，这类词在口语中说出来和在写作中的使用是有些许区别的，所谓口语表达和书面表达，不仅影响到你表达的连贯性，也是考官评判你口语地道性的标准。下面是我整理的一份地道连接词表，试着检查一下自己口语中是否可以用这些词替换的：
1. 用于信息补充的词短语：and, also, too, as well, Besides, like, such as, For example
看似简单又常见的连接词，用处还是不一样的，比较一下下面的例子：
The foods of that restaurant taste amazing and even my grandma often loves going there.
如果把and 换成Besides会怎样？
The foods of that restaurant taste amazing. Besides, even my grandma often loves going there.
显然这种替换是不合适的，看看Besides的用法：
I don’t like to eat the food. Besides, I am not hungry right now.
2. 表达因果条件变换的词短语：because, so, if, but, Although, however, while, on the other hand, rather than, instead of
用几个例子来说明怎么自然地运用这些词汇：
(Because)It’s on the far side, so it can’t be seen from here.
My job is quite stressful. On the other hand(however), it pays well.
An advantage of using the tide rather than waves is predictable.
三、避免过多基础语法错误，合理使用加分句式
l 不是加-ed的不规则动词的过去式、过去完成式：例如，break,broke,broken
l 请用地道的口语插入词“like”或“you know”代替不地道的“how to say”，但是要掌握用的频率不宜过多
l -s的问题，该加的可数名词用作复数时一定得加，不可数名词单复数一致不用加，另外是主语为第三人称时，后面的动词一般要加-s或-es，但是如果中间有这几个副词can, could,must,should则是动词原形
l 用定语从句和虚拟语气句式，增加语言表达的丰富性：I will talk about ocean energy that relies on the movement of the oceans. That might cause the see level to rise.
总结以上的内容就是，Part 3 口语中用对常用的词比用复杂的词好，简单明白的表达比刻意的复杂造句有用！
四、雅思口语part3的备考离不开“多说多练”，这些只是理论方法，后面要做的就是根据这些学到的方法进行“输出”，也就是对话，找到用英语沟通交流的感觉就对了！
下面通过两个我的案例来学习一下！
案例一：Part3: books
Question: What are the types of books that young people like to read?
（直接亮出观点）Comic books and graphic novels are great for young people who don’t have sufficient time to read and those who want to be entertained in this way.（young people和those用and来并列构成for的对象，两个定语从句分别修饰这两个对象）
（给出理由）①Some young adult readers like books that are fast paced.（定语从句修饰 books，fast paced非常常用的口语词，“快节奏的”）
Slow moving plots will lose the reader’s interest.（plot意思比较多，在这里是故事情节story，同义词替换）
②Having a cliffhanger at the end of every chapter keeps readers wanting more.（cliffhanger一个很有想象的词，字面理解是挂在悬崖上的东西，引申过来就是有悬念的故事结尾）
（举例说明）For example, detectives and mysteries are their favorites.（举例连接词）
Some others may prefer fantasies and adventures.
（结论收尾）Young people are in favor of adventurous stories with a setting in an imaginary world.（in favor of同义词替换like）
Question: What’s the difference between paper books and e-books?
（观点1）Print books have some advantages over e-books, including that they have the feel of a book that many readers love.（print books 同义替换paper books，including做补充连接词+that名词性从句+复合定语从句）
（举例说明理由）You can hold it, turn the pages, and feel the paper. Besides, hardcover and paperback books are good for our eyesight while staring at the screen would cause eye-strain.（连接词and, Besides, while时间状语从句）
（观点2）If you work in front of a computer all day, the last thing（that） you might want to do is to read your favorite author’s stories on a computer screen.（if条件状语从句，主句中名词性从句修饰主语，动词不定式to read做名词性表语）
（举例说明理由）①On the other hand, paper books can be difficult to carry around, especially hardcover books.（on the other hand，especially 副词补充举例说明连接词）
②If you’re an avid reader and you’re going on a trip, you’d need to pack books in your luggage,whereas an e-reader or iPad is far easier to take.（if条件状语从句假设将来发生的事，avid注意词义的可替换性，whereas转换连接词做对比说明性状语从句）
③Moreover, E-books are usually less expensive than their paper counterparts.（moreover副词做连接词补充说明）
通过以上对这个案例的分析，你大概可以清楚怎么去回答一个问题（逻辑）和陈述结构了
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案例二：Part 3: the games in your childhood
Question: What’s the difference between boys’ and girls’ games?
（观点①+理由）Girls show more interest in people and faces than boys do,which may explain why little girls are more likely to play with dolls, while boys gravitate toward trains and trucks.（which非限定性定语从句中接关系副词why表原因的定语从句，而原因就是while让步状语从句，层层递进陈述观点，gravitate toward = be interested in同义词替换）
（观点②+理由）Girls also tend to talk earlier and be more verbal than boys, which is why they may prefer pretend play and make-believe games.（which非限定性定语从句，接关系副词why表原因的定语从句，prefer后面pretend play和make-believe games为名词）
Girls are born to be careful and considerate.
When they are little, they often cuddle and care for their stuffed animals or Barbie dolls.（when时间状语从句，cuddle and care for 很形象的一种描述）
While, boys tend to enjoy tasks that take advantage of their mechanical and spatial skills, such as playing with blocks, operating the switches on an activity board or playing electronic games with their friends.（while相当于but的意思，作为转换语气的连接词，自然）
Question: What’s the difference between the games children play now and those in the past?
（观点①+原因）Outdoor activities, video games and indoor board games are all easily accessible for children now.（now重读，说明第一个点）
In modern times, a majority of kids are indulged in playing computer games for long hours and are dedicated less to playing outdoor activities.（and为两个并列句，共用主语，modern times=nowadays）
Technology revolution results in daily new computer games being introduced into the market.（being introduced into market用来修饰computer games）
Due to the attractiveness of computer games, the production of traditional games is diminishing.（due to=because of表示原因补充信息）
（观点②+原因）Looking back, outdoor games seemed to be more prevalent.（looking back=in the past，开始阐述另一个观点，prevalent=more common/popular）
Children would have to gather together and play simple activities such as hopscotch, hide-and-seek.（would用来表示过去，gather和play是一套动作，such as 用来举例）
These types of games require children to be geographically together.（表示前面的例子）
Apart from that, children also played with toys which can be anything from simple pieces of string and plastic to fancy dolls.（apart from that=besides，一般后面主语要跟一个also，which名词性从句，from...to..是一个词组）
这个案例跟第一个案例的陈述方式略有不同，可以看出，只要你在表述中有逻辑和结构是清楚的，都是可以的
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今天就写到这里啦，小可爱们别忘了点赞收藏起来好好琢磨一下！
我是你们的Jessica老师，关注我，带你PICK UP更多雅思托福学习干货，有任何的问题可以留言Call me！
休息一下~~
