Stata学习：世界价值调查数据库！[WVS]

use 世界价值观调查WVS1981-2016年, clear d

Contains data from C:\Download\世界价值观调查WVS1981-2016年.dta Observations: 348,532 Variables: 1,445 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Variable Storage Display Value name type format label Variable label ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ S001 byte %8.0g S001 Study S002 byte %8.0g S002 Wave S002EVS byte %8.0g S002EVS EVS-wave S003 int %8.0g S003 Country/region S003A int %8.0g S003A Country/regions [with split ups] S004 byte %8.0g S004 Set S006 double %12.0g S006 Original respondent number S007 double %12.0g S007 Unified respondent number S007_01 double %12.0g S007_01 Unified respondent number (EVS/WVS LF) S008 byte %8.0g S008 Interviewer number S009 str6 %6s country abbreviation S009A str2 %2s country abbreviation [with split ups] S010 double %12.0g S010 Total length of interview S010_01 byte %8.0g S010_01 Time of interview: start hour S010_02 byte %8.0g S010_02 Time of interview: start minute S010_03 byte %8.0g S010_03 Time of interview: end hour S010_04 byte %8.0g S010_04 Time of interview: end minute S011 double %12.0g S011 Time at the end of interview S012 long %12.0g S012 Date interview S013 byte %8.0g S013 Respondent interested during the interview S013B byte %8.0g S013B Interview privacy S014 byte %8.0g S014 Confidence respondent during the interview S015 byte %8.0g S015 On the whole respondent looked S016 long %12.0g S016 Language in which interview was conducted S017 double %12.0g S017 Weight S017A double %12.0g S017A Weight [with split ups] S018 double %12.0g S018 Equilibrated weight-1000 S018A double %12.0g S018A Equilibrated weight-1000 [with split ups] S019 double %12.0g S019 Equilibrated weight-1500 S019A double %12.0g S019A Equilibrated weight-1500 [with split ups] S020 int %8.0g S020 Year survey S021 double %12.0g S021 Country - wave - study - set - year S021A double %12.0g S021A Country2 - wave - study - set - year S022 byte %8.0g S022 Year/month of start-fieldwork S023 byte %8.0g S023 Year/month of end-fieldwork S024 int %8.0g S024 Country - wave S024A int %8.0g S024A Country - wave [with split ups] S025 long %12.0g S025 Country - year S025A long %12.0g S025A Country - year [with split ups] S026 byte %8.0g S026 File version (yyyymmdd) S027 byte %8.0g S027 split ballot S028 byte %8.0g S028 split oecd A001 byte %8.0g A001 Important in life: Family A001_CO byte %8.0g A001_CO Family important A002 byte %8.0g A002 Important in life: Friends A002_CO byte %8.0g A002_CO Friends important A003 byte %8.0g A003 Important in life: Leisure time A003_CO byte %8.0g A003_CO Leisure time A004 byte %8.0g A004 Important in life: Politics A004_CO byte %8.0g A004_CO Politics important A005 byte %8.0g A005 Important in life: Work A005_CO byte %8.0g A005_CO Work important A006 byte %8.0g A006 Important in life: Religion A006_CO byte %8.0g A006_CO Religion important A007 byte %8.0g A007 Service to others important in life A008 byte %8.0g A008 Feeling of happiness A009 byte %8.0g A009 State of health (subjective) A010 byte %8.0g A010 Ever felt very excited or interested A011 byte %8.0g A011 Ever felt restless A012 byte %8.0g A012 Ever felt proud because someone complimented you A013 byte %8.0g A013 Ever felt very lonely or remote from other people A014 byte %8.0g A014 Ever felt pleased about having accomplished something A015 byte %8.0g A015 Ever felt bored A016 byte %8.0g A016 Ever felt on top of the world A017 byte %8.0g A017 Ever felt depressed or very unhappy A018 byte %8.0g A018 Ever felt that things were going your way A019 byte %8.0g A019 Ever felt upset because somebody criticized you A020 byte %8.0g A020 When you are home, do you feel relaxed A021 byte %8.0g A021 When you are home, do you feel anxious A022 byte %8.0g A022 When you are home, do you feel happy A023 byte %8.0g A023 When you are home, do you feel aggressive A024 byte %8.0g A024 When you are home, do you feel secure A025 byte %8.0g A025 Respect and love for parents A026 byte %8.0g A026 Parents responsibilities to their children A026_01 byte %8.0g A026_01 * Children responsibilities to their parents in need at expense of/not sacrifice o A027 byte %8.0g A027 Important child qualities: good manners A028 byte %8.0g A028 Important child qualities: politeness and neatness A029 byte %8.0g A029 Important child qualities: independence A030 byte %8.0g A030 Important child qualities: hard work A031 byte %8.0g A031 Important child qualities: honesty A032 byte %8.0g A032 Important child qualities: feeling of responsibility A033 byte %8.0g A033 Important child qualities: patience A034 byte %8.0g A034 Important child qualities: imagination A035 byte %8.0g A035 Important child qualities: tolerance and respect for other people A036 byte %8.0g A036 Important child qualities: leadership A037 byte %8.0g A037 Important child qualities: self-control A038 byte %8.0g A038 Important child qualities: thrift saving money and things A039 byte %8.0g A039 Important child qualities: determination perseverance A040 byte %8.0g A040 Important child qualities: religious faith A041 byte %8.0g A041 Important child qualities: unselfishness A042 byte %8.0g A042 Important child qualities: obedience A043 byte %8.0g A043 Important child qualities: loyalty A043_01 byte %8.0g A043_01 Important child qualities: none A043_01F byte %8.0g A043_01F Flag variable: learn children at home: none A043_F byte %8.0g A043_F Flag variable: learn children at home A043B byte %8.0g A043B Important child qualities: Self-expression A044 byte %8.0g A044 What children should learn 1 A045 byte %8.0g A045 What children should learn 2 A046 byte %8.0g A046 Abortion when the mothers health is at risk A047 byte %8.0g A047 Abortion when child physically handicapped A048 byte %8.0g A048 Abortion when woman not married A049 byte %8.0g A049 Abortion if not wanting more children A050 byte %8.0g A050 Way of spending leisure time A050_01 byte %8.0g A050_01 Leisure time: meeting nice people A050_02 byte %8.0g A050_02 Leisure time: relaxing A050_03 byte %8.0g A050_03 Leisure time: doing as I want A050_04 byte %8.0g A050_04 Leisure time: learning something new A051 byte %8.0g A051 Spend leisure time: alone A052 byte %8.0g A052 Spend leisure time: with family A053 byte %8.0g A053 Spend leisure time: with friends A054 byte %8.0g A054 Spend leisure time: in a lively place A055 byte %8.0g A055 Spend leisure time: all equally A056 byte %8.0g A056 Spend leisure time with: don’t know A057 byte %8.0g A057 Spend time with parents or other relatives A058 byte %8.0g A058 Spend time with friends A059 byte %8.0g A059 Spend time with colleagues from work A060 byte %8.0g A060 Spend time with people at your church, mosque or synagogue A061 byte %8.0g A061 Spend time with people at sport, culture, communal organization A062 byte %8.0g A062 How often discusses political matters with friends A063 byte %8.0g A063 Persuading friends, relatives or fellow workers A064 byte %8.0g A064 Member: Belong to social welfare service for elderly A065 byte %8.0g A065 Member: Belong to religious organization A066 byte %8.0g A066 Member: Belong to education, arts, music or cultural activities A067 byte %8.0g A067 Member: Belong to labour unions A068 byte %8.0g A068 Member: Belong to political parties A069 byte %8.0g A069 Member: Belong to local political actions A070 byte %8.0g A070 Member: Belong to human rights A071 byte %8.0g A071 Member: Belong to conservation, the environment, ecology, animal rights A071B byte %8.0g A071B Member: Belong to conservation, the environment, ecology A071C byte %8.0g A071C Member: Belong to animal rights A072 byte %8.0g A072 Member: Belong to professional associations A073 byte %8.0g A073 Member: Belong to youth work A074 byte %8.0g A074 Member: Belong to sports or recreation A075 byte %8.0g A075 Member: Belong to women´s group A076 byte %8.0g A076 Member: Belong to peace movement A077 byte %8.0g A077 Member: Belong to organization concerned with health A078 byte %8.0g A078 Belong: Consumer groups A079 byte %8.0g A079 Member: Belong to other groups A080 byte %8.0g A080 Member: Belong to none A080_F byte %8.0g A080_F Flag variable: do you belong to: none A081 byte %8.0g A081 * Voluntary work: Unpaid work social welfare service for elderly, handicapped or d A082 byte %8.0g A082 Voluntary work: Unpaid work religious or church organization A083 byte %8.0g A083 Voluntary work: Unpaid work education, arts, music or cultural activities A084 byte %8.0g A084 Voluntary work: Unpaid work labour unions A085 byte %8.0g A085 Voluntary work: Unpaid work political parties or groups A086 byte %8.0g A086 Voluntary work: Unpaid work local political action groups A087 byte %8.0g A087 Voluntary work: Unpaid work human rights A088 byte %8.0g A088 Voluntary work: Unpaid work environment, conservation, animal rights A088B byte %8.0g A088B Voluntary work: Unpaid work environment, conservation, ecology A088C byte %8.0g A088C Voluntary work: Unpaid work animal rights A089 byte %8.0g A089 Voluntary work: Unpaid work professional associations A090 byte %8.0g A090 Voluntary work: Unpaid work youth work A091 byte %8.0g A091 Voluntary work: Unpaid work sports or recreation A092 byte %8.0g A092 Voluntary work: Unpaid work women´s group A093 byte %8.0g A093 Voluntary work: Unpaid work peace movement A094 byte %8.0g A094 Voluntary work: Unpaid work organization concerned with health A095 byte %8.0g A095 Voluntary work: Unpaid work consumer groups A096 byte %8.0g A096 Voluntary work: Unpaid work other groups A097 byte %8.0g A097 Voluntary work: Unpaid work none A097_F byte %8.0g A097_F Flag variable: do you work unpaid for: none A098 byte %8.0g A098 Active/Inactive membership of church or religious organization A099 byte %8.0g A099 Active/Inactive membership of sport or recreation A100 byte %8.0g A100 Active/Inactive membership of art, music, educational A101 byte %8.0g A101 Active/Inactive membership of labour unions A102 byte %8.0g A102 Active/Inactive membership of political party A103 byte %8.0g A103 Active/Inactive membership of environmental organization A104 byte %8.0g A104 Active/Inactive membership of professional organization A105 byte %8.0g A105 Active/Inactive membership of charitable/humanitarian organization A106 byte %8.0g A106 Active/Inactive membership of any other organization A106B byte %8.0g A106B Active/Inactive membership: Consumer organization A106C byte %8.0g A106C Active/Inactive membership: Self-help group, mutual aid group A107 byte %8.0g A107 Reasons voluntary work: Solidarity with the poor and disadvantaged A108 byte %8.0g A108 Reasons voluntary work: Compassion for those in need A109 byte %8.0g A109 Reasons voluntary work: Opportunity to repay something A110 byte %8.0g A110 Reasons voluntary work: Sense of duty, moral, obligation A111 byte %8.0g A111 Reasons voluntary work: Identifying with people who suffer A112 byte %8.0g A112 Reasons voluntary work: Time on my hands A113 byte %8.0g A113 Reasons voluntary work: Personal satisfaction A114 byte %8.0g A114 Reasons voluntary work: Religious belief A115 byte %8.0g A115 Reasons voluntary work: Help disadvantaged people A116 byte %8.0g A116 Reasons voluntary work: Make a contribution to my local community A117 byte %8.0g A117 Reasons voluntary work: Bring about social or political change A118 byte %8.0g A118 Reasons voluntary work: For social reasons A119 byte %8.0g A119 Reasons voluntary work: Gain new skills and useful experience A120 byte %8.0g A120 Reasons voluntary work: Did not want to, but could not refuse A121 byte %8.0g A121 Dislike being with people with different ideas A122 byte %8.0g A122 Do you ever feel very lonely A123 byte %8.0g A123 People´s will to help each other today A124_01 byte %8.0g A124_01 Neighbours: People with a criminal record A124_02 byte %8.0g A124_02 Neighbours: People of a different race A124_03 byte %8.0g A124_03 Neighbours: Heavy drinkers A124_04 byte %8.0g A124_04 Neighbours: Emotionally unstable people A124_05 byte %8.0g A124_05 Neighbours: Muslims A124_06 byte %8.0g A124_06 Neighbours: Immigrants/foreign workers A124_07 byte %8.0g A124_07 Neighbours: People who have AIDS A124_08 byte %8.0g A124_08 Neighbours: Drug addicts A124_09 byte %8.0g A124_09 Neighbours: Homosexuals A124_10 byte %8.0g A124_10 Neighbours: Jews A124_11 byte %8.0g A124_11 Neighbours: Evangelists A124_12 byte %8.0g A124_12 Neighbours: People of a different religion A124_13 byte %8.0g A124_13 Neighbours: People of the same religion A124_14 byte %8.0g A124_14 Neighbours: Militant minority A124_15 byte %8.0g A124_15 Neighbours: Zoroastrians A124_16 byte %8.0g A124_16 Neighbours: People not from country of origin A124_17 byte %8.0g A124_17 Neighbours: Gypsies A124_18 byte %8.0g A124_18 Neighbours: Political Extremists A124_19 byte %8.0g A124_19 Neighbours: Trafficants A124_20 byte %8.0g A124_20 Neighbours: Indians or Lebanese A124_21 byte %8.0g A124_21 Neighbours: Chinese or Philippino Chinese A124_22 byte %8.0g A124_22 Neighbours: Spiritists A124_23 byte %8.0g A124_23 Neighbours: Protestants A124_24 byte %8.0g A124_24 Neighbours: Christians A124_25 byte %8.0g A124_25 Neighbours: Witchdoctors and related labels A124_26 byte %8.0g A124_26 Neighbours: Left wing extremists A124_27 byte %8.0g A124_27 Neighbours: Right wing extremists A124_28 byte %8.0g A124_28 Neighbours: People with large families A124_29 byte %8.0g A124_29 Neighbours: Hindus A124_30 byte %8.0g A124_30 Neighbours: North-American persons A124_31 byte %8.0g A124_31 Neighbours: Haitians A124_32 byte %8.0g A124_32 Neighbours: Members of new religious movements A124_33 byte %8.0g A124_33 Neighbours: Jews, Arabs, Asians, gypsies, etc A124_34 byte %8.0g A124_34 Neighbours: Black people A124_35 byte %8.0g A124_35 Neighbours: White people A124_36 byte %8.0g A124_36 Neighbours: Coloured people A124_37 byte %8.0g A124_37 Neighbours: Indians A124_38 byte %8.0g A124_38 Neighbours: Kurds, Esids A124_39 byte %8.0g A124_39 Neighbours: Students A124_40 byte %8.0g A124_40 Neighbours: Unmarried mothers A124_41 byte %8.0g A124_41 Neighbours: Members of minority religious sects or cults A124_42 byte %8.0g A124_42 Neighbours: Unmarried couples living together A124_43 byte %8.0g A124_43 Neighbours: People who speak a different language A124_44 byte %8.0g A124_44 Neighbours: Members of ETA (terrorists) A124_45 byte %8.0g A124_45 Neighbours: Sunnis A124_46 byte %8.0g A124_46 Neighbours: Shia A124_47 byte %8.0g A124_47 Neighbours: French A124_48 byte %8.0g A124_48 Neighbours: British A124_49 byte %8.0g A124_49 Neighbours: Iranian A124_50 byte %8.0g A124_50 Neighbours: Kuwaiti A124_51 byte %8.0g A124_51 Neighbours: Turkish A124_52 byte %8.0g A124_52 Neighbours: Jordanian A124_53 byte %8.0g A124_53 Neighbours: Kildani A124_54 byte %8.0g A124_54 Neighbours: Indigenes; Aborigenes A124_55 byte %8.0g A124_55 Neighbours: Maori A124_56 byte %8.0g A124_56 Neighbours: Pacific Islanders A124_57 byte %8.0g A124_57 Neighbours: Europeans/Pakeha A124_58 byte %8.0g A124_58 Neighbours: Americans A124_59 byte %8.0g A124_59 Neighbours: Chaldean A124_60 byte %8.0g A124_60 Neighbours: Mapuches A124_61 byte %8.0g A124_61 Neighbours: Russians A165 byte %8.0g A165 Most people can be trusted A166 byte %8.0g A166 Young peoples trust in older people A167 byte %8.0g A167 Older peoples trust in young people A168 byte %8.0g A168 Do you think most people try to take advantage of you A168_01 byte %8.0g A168_01 Most of the time people try to be helpful or mostly looking out for themselves A168A byte %8.0g A168A Do you think most people try to take advantage of you (10 point scale) A169 byte %8.0g A169 Good human relationships A170 byte %8.0g A170 Satisfaction with your life A171 byte %8.0g A171 Satisfaction with your life 5 years ago A172 byte %8.0g A172 Expected satisfaction with your life in 5 years A173 byte %8.0g A173 How much freedom of choice and control A174 byte %8.0g A174 Membership consumer organisation A189 byte %8.0g A189 Schwartz: It is important to this person to think up new ideas and be creative A190 byte %8.0g A190 Schwartz: It is important to this person to be rich A191 byte %8.0g A191 Schwartz: It is important to this person living in secure surroundings A192 byte %8.0g A192 Schwartz: It is important to this person to have a good time A193 byte %8.0g A193 Schwartz: It is important to this person to help the people nearby A194 byte %8.0g A194 Schwartz: It is important to this person being very successful A195 byte %8.0g A195 Schwartz: It is important to this person adventure and taking risks A196 byte %8.0g A196 Schwartz: It is important to this person to always behave properly A197 byte %8.0g A197 Schwartz: It is important to this person looking after the environment A198 byte %8.0g A198 Schwartz: It is important to this person tradition A199 byte %8.0g A199 Schwartz: It is important to this person to do something for the good of society A200 byte %8.0g A200 Social position: People in their 20s A201 byte %8.0g A201 Social position: People in their 40s A202 byte %8.0g A202 Social position: People in their 70s A203 byte %8.0g A203 Is a 30-year old boss acceptable A204 byte %8.0g A204 People over 70: are seen as friendly A205 byte %8.0g A205 People over 70: are seen as competent A206 byte %8.0g A206 People over 70: viewed with respect A207 byte %8.0g A207 Is a 70-year old boss acceptable A208 byte %8.0g A208 Older people are not respected much these days A209 byte %8.0g A209 Older people get more than their fair share from the government A210 byte %8.0g A210 Older people are a burden on society A211 byte %8.0g A211 * Companies that employ young people perform better than those that employ people A212 byte %8.0g A212 Old people have too much political influence A222 byte %8.0g A222 I see myself as someone who: has an active imagination A213 byte %8.0g A213 I see myself as someone who: is reserved A214 byte %8.0g A214 I see myself as someone who: is generally trusting A215 byte %8.0g A215 I see myself as someone who: tends to be lazy A216 byte %8.0g A216 I see myself as someone who: is relaxed, handles stress well A217 byte %8.0g A217 I see myself as someone who: has few artistic interests A218 byte %8.0g A218 I see myself as someone who: is outgoing, sociable A219 byte %8.0g A219 I see myself as someone who: tends to find fault with others A220 byte %8.0g A220 I see myself as someone who: does a thorough job A221 byte %8.0g A221 I see myself as someone who: gets nervous easily B001 byte %8.0g B001 Would give part of my income for the environment B002 byte %8.0g B002 Increase in taxes if used to prevent environmental pollution B003 byte %8.0g B003 Government should reduce environmental pollution B004 byte %8.0g B004 Would buy things at a 20% higher price if it helped to protect environment B005 byte %8.0g B005 All talk about the environment make people anxious B006 byte %8.0g B006 Combatting unemployment, we have to accept environmental problems B007 byte %8.0g B007 Protecting environment and fighting pollution is less urgent than suggested B008 byte %8.0g B008 Protecting environment vs. Economic growth B009 byte %8.0g B009 Human & nature B010 byte %8.0g B010 * [Country]s environmental problems can be solved without any international agreem B011 byte %8.0g B011 Environmental action: chosen products that are better for environment B012 byte %8.0g B012 Environmental action: recycle B013 byte %8.0g B013 Environmental action: reduce water consumption B014 byte %8.0g B014 Environmental action: attend meeting, signed petition B015 byte %8.0g B015 Environmental action: contributed to environmental organization B016 byte %8.0g B016 Tradition vs. high economic growth B017 byte %8.0g B017 Humanity has a bright or bleak future B018 byte %8.0g B018 Environmental problems in your community: Poor water quality. B019 byte %8.0g B019 Environmental problems in your community: Poor air quality. B020 byte %8.0g B020 Environmental problems in your community: Poor sewage and sanitation. B021 byte %8.0g B021 Environmental problems in the world: Global warming or the greenhouse effect. B022 byte %8.0g B022 * Environmental problems in the world: Loss of plant or animal species or biodiver B023 byte %8.0g B023 Environmental problems in the world: Pollution of rivers, lakes and oceans. B024 byte %8.0g B024 Environment: approaching the limit of people B025 byte %8.0g B025 Environment: interference produces disastrous consequences B026 byte %8.0g B026 Environment: human ingenuity insures earth remaining fit B027 byte %8.0g B027 Environment: nature is strong enough to cope with impacts of industry B028 byte %8.0g B028 Environment: humans were meant to rule over nature B029 byte %8.0g B029 Environment: if things continue we will experience a catastrophe B030 byte %8.0g B030 Past two years: given money to ecological organization B031 byte %8.0g B031 Past two years: participated in demonstration for environment C001 byte %8.0g C001 Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than women C002 byte %8.0g C002 Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrants C003 byte %8.0g C003 Jobs scarce: Jobs to local people C004 byte %8.0g C004 Jobs scarce: older people should be forced to retire C005 byte %8.0g C005 * Unfair to give work to handicapped people when able bodied people can´t find jo C006 byte %8.0g C006 Satisfaction with financial situation of household C007 byte %8.0g C007 Financial situation of household in 12months C008 byte %8.0g C008 Work compared with Leisure C009 byte %8.0g C009 First choice, if looking for a job C010 byte %8.0g C010 Second choice if looking for a job C011 byte %8.0g C011 Important in a job: good pay C012 byte %8.0g C012 Important in a job: not too much pressure C013 byte %8.0g C013 Important in a job: good job security C014 byte %8.0g C014 Important in a job: a respected job C015 byte %8.0g C015 Important in a job: good hours C016 byte %8.0g C016 Important in a job: an opportunity to use initiative C017 byte %8.0g C017 Important in a job: generous holidays C018 byte %8.0g C018 Important in a job: that you can achieve something C019 byte %8.0g C019 Important in a job: a responsible job C020 byte %8.0g C020 Important in a job: a job that is interesting C021 byte %8.0g C021 Important in a job: a job that meets one´s abilities C022 byte %8.0g C022 Important in a job: pleasant people to work with C023 byte %8.0g C023 Important in a job: good chances for promotion C024 byte %8.0g C024 Important in a job: a useful job for society C025 byte %8.0g C025 Important in a job: meeting people C026 byte %8.0g C026 Important in a job: good physical working conditions C027 byte %8.0g C027 Important in a job: to have time off at the weekends C027_1 byte %8.0g C027_1 Important in a job: learning new skills C027_2 byte %8.0g C027_2 Important in a job: family friendly C027_3 byte %8.0g C027_3 Important in a job: have a say C027_4 byte %8.0g C027_4 Important in a job: people treated equally C028 byte %8.0g C028 Important in a job: none of these C028_F byte %8.0g C028_F Flag variable: important in a job: none of these C029 byte %8.0g C029 Employed C030 byte %8.0g C030 Look forward to work after weekend C031 byte %8.0g C031 Degree of pride in your work C032 byte %8.0g C032 Often exploited in your job C033 byte %8.0g C033 Job satisfaction C034 byte %8.0g C034 Freedom decision taking in job C035 byte %8.0g C035 Satisfaction job security C036 byte %8.0g C036 To develop talents you need to have a job C037 byte %8.0g C037 Humiliating to receive money without having to work for it C038 byte %8.0g C038 People who don´t work turn lazy C039 byte %8.0g C039 Work is a duty towards society C040 byte %8.0g C040 People should not have to work if they don´t want to C041 byte %8.0g C041 Work should come first even if it means less spare time C042B1 byte %8.0g C042B1 Why people work: work is like a business transaction C042B2 byte %8.0g C042B2 Why people work: I do the best I can regardless of pay C042B3 byte %8.0g C042B3 Why people work: I wouldn’t work if I didn’t have to C042B4 byte %8.0g C042B4 Why people work: I wouldn´t work if work interfered my life C042B5 byte %8.0g C042B5 Why people work: work most important in my life C042B6 byte %8.0g C042B6 Why people work: I never had a paid job C042B7 byte %8.0g C042B7 Why people work: don’t know C049 byte %8.0g C049 Paid free days: find extra work for money C050 byte %8.0g C050 Paid free days: use spare time to study C051 byte %8.0g C051 Paid free days: spend time with family and friends C052 byte %8.0g C052 Paid free days: find additional work to avoid boredom C053 byte %8.0g C053 Paid free days: use spare time for voluntary work C054 byte %8.0g C054 Paid free days: spend time on hobbies C055 byte %8.0g C055 Paid free days: run own business in spare time C056 byte %8.0g C056 Paid free days: spend the time relaxing C057 byte %8.0g C057 Paid free days: none of these C057_F byte %8.0g C057_F Flag variable: paid free days: none C058 byte %8.0g C058 Paid free days: don’t know C059 byte %8.0g C059 Fairness: One secretary is paid more C060 byte %8.0g C060 How business and industry should be managed C061 byte %8.0g C061 Following instructions at work C062 byte %8.0g C062 Work: until satisfied with results C063 byte %8.0g C063 Work: accomplish personal goals C064 byte %8.0g C064 Work: stay up late to finish D001 byte %8.0g D001 How much do you trust your family D001_B byte %8.0g D001_B How much you trust: Your family (B) D002 byte %8.0g D002 Satisfaction with home life D003 byte %8.0g D003 Sharing with partner: attitudes towards religion D004 byte %8.0g D004 Sharing with partner: moral standards D005 byte %8.0g D005 Sharing with partner: social attitudes D006 byte %8.0g D006 Sharing with partner: political views D007 byte %8.0g D007 Sharing with partner: sexual attitudes D008 byte %8.0g D008 Sharing with partner: no sharing attitudes D008_F byte %8.0g D008_F Flag variable: share with partner: none of these D009 byte %8.0g D009 Sharing with partner: don´t know or missing D010 byte %8.0g D010 Sharing with parents: attitudes towards religion D011 byte %8.0g D011 Sharing with parents: moral standards´ D012 byte %8.0g D012 Sharing with parents: social attitudes D013 byte %8.0g D013 Sharing with parents: political views D014 byte %8.0g D014 Sharing with parents: sexual attitudes D015 byte %8.0g D015 Sharing with parents: no sharing attitudes D015_F byte %8.0g D015_F Flag variable: share with parents: none of these D016 byte %8.0g D016 Sharing with parents: don´t know or missing D017 byte %8.0g D017 Ideal number of children D018 byte %8.0g D018 Child needs a home with father and mother D019 byte %8.0g D019 A woman has to have children to be fulfilled D020 byte %8.0g D020 A man has to have children to be fulfilled D021 byte %8.0g D021 Sex cannot entirely be left to individual choice D022 byte %8.0g D022 Marriage is an out-dated institution D023 byte %8.0g D023 Woman as a single parent D024 byte %8.0g D024 Enjoy sexual freedom D025 byte %8.0g D025 If only one child allowed: boy or girl D026 byte %8.0g D026 Long-term relationship is necessary to be happy D026_01 byte %8.0g D026_01 Homosexual couples - adopt children D026_02 byte %8.0g D026_02 It is alright to live together without getting married D026_03 byte %8.0g D026_03 Duty towards society to have children D026_04 byte %8.0g D026_04 People should decide themselves to have children D026_05 byte %8.0g D026_05 It is childs duty to take care of ill parent D027 byte %8.0g D027 Important for succesful marriage: Faithfulness D028 byte %8.0g D028 Important for succesful marriage: Adequate income D029 byte %8.0g D029 Important for succesful marriage: Same social background D030 byte %8.0g D030 Important for succesful marriage: Respect and appreciation D031 byte %8.0g D031 Important for succesful marriage: Religious beliefs D032 byte %8.0g D032 Important for succesful marriage: Good housing D033 byte %8.0g D033 Important for succesful marriage: Agreement on politics D034 byte %8.0g D034 Important in succesful marriage: Understanding and tolerance D035 byte %8.0g D035 Important for succesful marriage: Apart from in-laws D036 byte %8.0g D036 Important for succesful marriage: Happy sexual relationship D037 byte %8.0g D037 Important for succesful marriage: Sharing household chores D038 byte %8.0g D038 Important for succesful marriage: Children D039 byte %8.0g D039 Important in succesful marriage: Discussing problems D040 byte %8.0g D040 Important for succesful marriage: Spending time together D041 byte %8.0g D041 Important in succesful marriage: Talking D042 byte %8.0g D042 Important for succesful marriage: Same ethnic background D043 byte %8.0g D043 Important for succesful marriage: Tastes and interests in common D043_01 byte %8.0g D043_01 Important in marriage: time for friends and personal hobbies D044 byte %8.0g D044 Divorce: when financially broke D044A byte %8.0g D044A Divorce: when partner ill for a long time D045 byte %8.0g D045 Divorce: when partner is a heavy drinker D046 byte %8.0g D046 Divorce: when partner is violent D047 byte %8.0g D047 Divorce: when partner is unfaithful D048 byte %8.0g D048 Divorce: when sexual relationship is not satisfactory D049 byte %8.0g D049 Divorce: when partner has ceased to love D050 byte %8.0g D050 Divorce: when can not stand relatives D051 byte %8.0g D051 Divorce: when can not have children D052 byte %8.0g D052 Divorce: when personalities do not watch D053 byte %8.0g D053 Divorce: none of these D053_F byte %8.0g D053_F Flag variable: divorce: none of these D054 byte %8.0g D054 One of main goals in life has been to make my parents proud D055 byte %8.0g D055 Make effort to live up to what my friends expect D056 byte %8.0g D056 Relationship working mother D057 byte %8.0g D057 Being a housewife just as fulfilling D058 byte %8.0g D058 Husband and wife should both contribute to income D059 byte %8.0g D059 Men make better political leaders than women do D060 byte %8.0g D060 University is more important for a boy than for a girl D061 byte %8.0g D061 Pre-school child suffers with working mother D062 byte %8.0g D062 Women want a home and children D063 byte %8.0g D063 Job best way for women to be independent D063_B byte %8.0g D063_B Job best way for women to be independent (b) D064 byte %8.0g D064 Fathers are well suited for looking after children D064_01 byte %8.0g D064_01 Men should take as much responsibility as women for home and children D065 byte %8.0g D065 Men are less able to handle emotions D066 byte %8.0g D066 Problem if women have more income than husband D066_B byte %8.0g D066_B Problem if women have more income than husband (B) D067 byte %8.0g D067 Traits in a woman: Woman wearing weil D068 byte %8.0g D068 Traits in a woman: Woman good mother D069 byte %8.0g D069 Traits in a woman: Woman good wife D070 byte %8.0g D070 Traits in a woman: Woman religious D071 byte %8.0g D071 Traits in a woman: Woman educated D072 byte %8.0g D072 Traits in a woman: Woman being independent D073 byte %8.0g D073 Traits in a woman: Woman having work outside home D074 byte %8.0g D074 Traits in a woman: Woman maintaining her family D075 byte %8.0g D075 Traits in a woman: Woman being sociable D076 byte %8.0g D076 More than one wife D077 byte %8.0g D077 Wife must obey D078 byte %8.0g D078 Men make better business executives than women do D079 byte %8.0g D079 I seek to be myself rather than to follow others D080 byte %8.0g D080 I decide my goals in life by myself E001 byte %8.0g E001 Aims of country: first choice E001_F byte %8.0g E001_F Flag variable: aims of this country - most /second important E001_HK byte %8.0g E001_HK Aims of country: first choice (HK) E002 byte %8.0g E002 Aims of country: second choice E002_HK byte %8.0g E002_HK Aims of country: second choice (HK) E003 byte %8.0g E003 Aims of respondent: first choice E003_F byte %8.0g E003_F Flag variable: aims of respondent: first/second choice E004 byte %8.0g E004 Aims of respondent: second choice E005 byte %8.0g E005 Most important: first choice E005_F byte %8.0g E005_F Flag variable:aims of respondent II: first choice/second choice E005_HK byte %8.0g E005_HK Most important: second choice (HK) E006 byte %8.0g E006 Most important: second choice E006_HK byte %8.0g E006_HK Most important: first choice (HK) E007 byte %8.0g E007 National goals: Maintaining order in the nation E008 byte %8.0g E008 National goals: Giving people more say E009 byte %8.0g E009 National goals: Fighting rising prices E010 byte %8.0g E010 National goals: free speech E011 byte %8.0g E011 The main aim of imprisonment E012 byte %8.0g E012 Willingness to fight for country E013 byte %8.0g E013 Will there be war in your country in the next 5 years E014 byte %8.0g E014 Future changes: Less emphasis on money and material possessions E015 byte %8.0g E015 Future changes: Less importance placed on work E016 byte %8.0g E016 Future changes: More emphasis on technology E017 byte %8.0g E017 Future changes: More emphasis on individual E018 byte %8.0g E018 Future changes: Greater respect for authority E019 byte %8.0g E019 Future changes: More emphasis on family life E020 byte %8.0g E020 Future changes: A simple and more natural lifestyle E021 byte %8.0g E021 Future changes: More power to local authorities E022 byte %8.0g E022 Opinion about scientific advances E023 byte %8.0g E023 Interest in politics E024 byte %8.0g E024 Interest in politics (ii) E025 byte %8.0g E025 Political action: signing a petition E025B byte %8.0g E025B Political action recently done: signing a petition E026 byte %8.0g E026 Political action: joining in boycotts E026B byte %8.0g E026B Political action recently done: joining in boycotts E027 byte %8.0g E027 Political action: attending lawful/peaceful demonstrations E028 byte %8.0g E028 Political action: joining unofficial strikes E028B byte %8.0g E028B Political acition recently done: Joining strikes E029 byte %8.0g E029 Political action: occupying buildings or factories E030 byte %8.0g E030 Political action: damaging things, breaking windows, street violence E031 byte %8.0g E031 Political action: personal violence E032 byte %8.0g E032 Freedom or equality E033 byte %8.0g E033 Self positioning in political scale E034 byte %8.0g E034 Basic kinds of attitudes concerning society E035 byte %8.0g E035 Income equality E036 byte %8.0g E036 Private vs state ownership of business E037 byte %8.0g E037 Government responsibility E038 byte %8.0g E038 Job taking of the unemployed E039 byte %8.0g E039 Competition good or harmful E040 byte %8.0g E040 Hard work brings success E041 byte %8.0g E041 Wealth accumulation E042 byte %8.0g E042 Firms and freedom E043 byte %8.0g E043 Responsibility pension E044 byte %8.0g E044 Responsibility housing E045 byte %8.0g E045 Major changes in life E046 byte %8.0g E046 New and old ideas E047 byte %8.0g E047 Personal characteristics: Changes, worry or welcome possibility E048 byte %8.0g E048 Personal characteristics: I usually count on being successful in everything I do E049 byte %8.0g E049 Personal characteristics: I enjoy convincing others of my opinion E050 byte %8.0g E050 Personal characteristics: I serve as a model for others E051 byte %8.0g E051 Personal characteristics: I am good at getting what I want E052 byte %8.0g E052 Personal characteristics: I own many things others envy me for E053 byte %8.0g E053 Personal characteristics: I like to assume responsibility E054 byte %8.0g E054 Personal characteristics: I am rarely unsure about how I should behave E055 byte %8.0g E055 Personal characteristics: I often give others advice E056 byte %8.0g E056 Personal characteristics: None of the above E056_F byte %8.0g E056_F Flag variable: personal characteristics: none of the above E057 byte %8.0g E057 The economic system needs fundamental changes E058 byte %8.0g E058 Our government should be made much more open to the public E059 byte %8.0g E059 Allow more freedom for individuals E060 byte %8.0g E060 I could do nothing about an unjust law E061 byte %8.0g E061 Political reform is moving too rapidly E062 byte %8.0g E062 Importation of goods E063 byte %8.0g E063 Current society: Egalitarian vs. competitive society E064 byte %8.0g E064 Current society: Extensive welfare vs. low taxes E065 byte %8.0g E065 Current society: Regulated vs. responsible society E066 byte %8.0g E066 Society aimed: egalitarian vs. competitive E067 byte %8.0g E067 Society aimed: extensive welfare vs. low taxes E068 byte %8.0g E068 Society aimed: regulated vs. responsible society E069_01 byte %8.0g E069_01 Confidence: Churches E069_02 byte %8.0g E069_02 Confidence: Armed Forces E069_03 byte %8.0g E069_03 Confidence: Education System E069_04 byte %8.0g E069_04 Confidence: The Press E069_05 byte %8.0g E069_05 Confidence: Labour Unions E069_06 byte %8.0g E069_06 Confidence: The Police E069_07 byte %8.0g E069_07 Confidence: Parliament E069_08 byte %8.0g E069_08 Confidence: The Civil Services E069_09 byte %8.0g E069_09 Confidence: Social Security System E069_10 byte %8.0g E069_10 Confidence: Television E069_11 byte %8.0g E069_11 Confidence: The Government E069_12 byte %8.0g E069_12 Confidence: The Political Parties E069_13 byte %8.0g E069_13 Confidence: Major Companies E069_14 byte %8.0g E069_14 Confidence: The Environmental Protection Movement E069_15 byte %8.0g E069_15 Confidence: The Women´s Movement E069_16 byte %8.0g E069_16 Confidence: Health Care System E069_17 byte %8.0g E069_17 Confidence: Justice System/Courts E069_18 byte %8.0g E069_18 Confidence: The European Union E069_19 byte %8.0g E069_19 Confidence: NATO E069_20 byte %8.0g E069_20 Confidence: The United Nations E069_21 byte %8.0g E069_21 Confidence: The Arab League E069_22 byte %8.0g E069_22 Confidence: The Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN E069_23 byte %8.0g E069_23 Confidence: The Organization for African Unity-OAU E069_24 byte %8.0g E069_24 Confidence: The NAFTA E069_25 byte %8.0g E069_25 Confidence: The Andean pact E069_26 byte %8.0g E069_26 Confidence: The Mercosur E069_27 byte %8.0g E069_27 Confidence: The SAARC E069_28 byte %8.0g E069_28 Confidence: The ECO E069_29 byte %8.0g E069_29 Confidence: The APEC E069_30 byte %8.0g E069_30 Confidence: The Free Commerce Treaty (Tratado de libre comercio) E069_31 byte %8.0g E069_31 * Confidence: The United American States Organization (Organización de Estados Un E069_32 byte %8.0g E069_32 Confidence: The “Movimiento en pro de Vieques”(Puerto Rico) E069_33 byte %8.0g E069_33 Confidence: Local/Regional Government E069_34 byte %8.0g E069_34 Confidence: SADC/SADEC E069_35 byte %8.0g E069_35 Confidence: East African Cooperation (EAC) E069_36 byte %8.0g E069_36 Confidence: Other television E069_37 byte %8.0g E069_37 Confidence: The Americans E069_38 byte %8.0g E069_38 Confidence: The Presidency E069_39 byte %8.0g E069_39 Confidence: The Civil Society Groups E069_40 byte %8.0g E069_40 Confidence: Charitable or humanitarian organizations E069_41 byte %8.0g E069_41 Confidence: Banks E069_42 byte %8.0g E069_42 Confidence: CARICOM E069_43 byte %8.0g E069_43 Confidence: CIS E069_44 byte %8.0g E069_44 Confidence: Confidence in CER with Australia E069_45 byte %8.0g E069_45 Confidence: International Monetary Found (IMF) E069_46 byte %8.0g E069_46 Confidence: Non governmental Organizations (NGOs) E069_47 byte %8.0g E069_47 Confidence: The American Forces E069_48 byte %8.0g E069_48 Confidence: The non-Iraqi television E069_49 byte %8.0g E069_49 Confidence: TV News E069_50 byte %8.0g E069_50 Confidence: Community Organisations E069_51 byte %8.0g E069_51 Confidence: Religious leaders E069_52 byte %8.0g E069_52 Confidence: Evangelic Church E069_54 byte %8.0g E069_54 Confidence: Universities E069_55 byte %8.0g E069_55 Confidence: The Organization of the Islamic World E069_56 byte %8.0g E069_56 Confidence: The Organization of American States (OAE) E069_57 byte %8.0g E069_57 Confidence: UNASUR E069_58 byte %8.0g E069_58 Confidence: The Arab Maghreb Union E069_59 byte %8.0g E069_59 Confidence: Cooperation Council for the Arab states of Gulf (GCC) E069_60 byte %8.0g E069_60 Confidence: Mainland government E104 byte %8.0g E104 Approval: Ecology movement or nature protection E105 byte %8.0g E105 Approval: Anti-nuclear energy movement E106 byte %8.0g E106 Approval: Disarmament movement E107 byte %8.0g E107 Approval: Human rights movement E108 byte %8.0g E108 Approval: Women’s movement E109 byte %8.0g E109 Approval: Anti-apartheid movement E110 byte %8.0g E110 Satisfaction with the way democracy develops E111 byte %8.0g E111 Rate political system for governing country E112 byte %8.0g E112 Rate political system as it was before E113 byte %8.0g E113 Rate political system in ten years E114 byte %8.0g E114 Political system: Having a strong leader E114_MX byte %8.0g E114_MX Political system: Having a strong leader (MX, 5 cats) E115 byte %8.0g E115 Political system: Having experts make decisions E115_MX byte %8.0g E115_MX Having experts make decisions (MX, 5 cats) E116 byte %8.0g E116 Political system: Having the army rule E116_MX byte %8.0g E116_MX Having the army rule (MX, 5 cats) E117 byte %8.0g E117 Political system: Having a democratic political system E117_IQA byte %8.0g E117_IQA * Political system: Having an Islamic government, where religious authorities have E117_IQB byte %8.0g E117_IQB Political system: Having an Arab socialist state E117_MX byte %8.0g E117_MX Having a democratic political system (MX, 5 cats) E118 byte %8.0g E118 Firm party leader vs. Cooperating party leader E119 byte %8.0g E119 Government order vs. freedom E120 byte %8.0g E120 In democracy, the economic system runs badly E121 byte %8.0g E121 Democracies are indecisive and have too much squabbling E122 byte %8.0g E122 Democracies aren´t good at maintaining order E123 byte %8.0g E123 Democracy may have problems but is better E124 byte %8.0g E124 Respect for individual human rights nowadays E125 byte %8.0g E125 Satisfaction with the people in national office E127 byte %8.0g E127 Free market economy right for country future E128 byte %8.0g E128 Country is run by big interest vs. for all people’s benefit E129 byte %8.0g E129 Economic aid to poorer countries E129A byte %8.0g E129A Amount of foreign aid of this country E129B byte %8.0g E129B How much more foreign aid this country should contribute E129C byte %8.0g E129C Be willing to pay higher taxes in order to increase country´s foreign aid E129D byte %8.0g E129D Economic aid to poorer countries (favor/against) E130 byte %8.0g E130 Poverty compared to 10 years ago E131 byte %8.0g E131 Why are people in need E132 byte %8.0g E132 Chance to escape from poverty E133 byte %8.0g E133 How much is the government doing against poverty E134 byte %8.0g E134 Amount of help for less developed countries E135 byte %8.0g E135 Who should decide: international peacekeeping E136 byte %8.0g E136 Who should decide: protection of the environment E137 byte %8.0g E137 Who should decide: aid to developing countries E138 byte %8.0g E138 Who should decide: refugees E139 byte %8.0g E139 Who should decide: human rights E140 byte %8.0g E140 Country cannot solve environmental problems by itself E141 byte %8.0g E141 Country cannot solve crime problems by itself E142 byte %8.0g E142 Country cannot solve employment problems by itself E143 byte %8.0g E143 Immigrant policy E144 byte %8.0g E144 Living day to day because of uncertain future E145 byte %8.0g E145 Immigrants and their customs and traditions E146 byte %8.0g E146 Importance of eliminating big income inequalities E147 byte %8.0g E147 Importance of guaranteeing basic needs for all E148 byte %8.0g E148 Importance of recognizing people on their merits E149 byte %8.0g E149 Importance of equalizing chances for education E150 byte %8.0g E150 How often follows politics in the news E151 byte %8.0g E151 Give authorities information to help justice E152 byte %8.0g E152 Stick to own affairs E153 byte %8.0g E153 Concerned with immediate family E154 byte %8.0g E154 Concerned with people in the neighbourhood E155 byte %8.0g E155 Concerned with people in the region E156 byte %8.0g E156 Concerned with fellow countrymen E157 byte %8.0g E157 Concerned with Europeans E158 byte %8.0g E158 Concerned with human kind E159 byte %8.0g E159 Concerned with elderly people E160 byte %8.0g E160 Concerned with unemployed people E161 byte %8.0g E161 Concerned with immigrants E162 byte %8.0g E162 Concerned with sick and disabled people E162_01 byte %8.0g E162_01 Concerned with poor children E163 byte %8.0g E163 Prepared to help immediate family E164 byte %8.0g E164 Prepared to help people in the neighbourhood E165 byte %8.0g E165 Prepared to help elderly people E166 byte %8.0g E166 Prepared to help immigrants E167 byte %8.0g E167 Prepared to help sick and disabled people E168 byte %8.0g E168 Reason to help: Moral duty to help elderly people E169 byte %8.0g E169 Reason to help: Sympathise with old people E170 byte %8.0g E170 Reason to help: In the interest of society E171 byte %8.0g E171 Reason to help: Own interest E172 byte %8.0g E172 Reason to help: Do something in return for old people E173 byte %8.0g E173 Reason to help: Moral duty to help immigrants E174 byte %8.0g E174 Reason to help: Sympathise with immigrants E175 byte %8.0g E175 Reason to help: In the interest of society E176 byte %8.0g E176 Reason to help: Own interest E177 byte %8.0g E177 Reason to help: Do something in return for immigrants E178 byte %8.0g E178 Close to any particular party E178_01 byte %8.0g E178_01 Would you vote at a general election tomorrow E179 byte %8.0g E179 which political party would you vote for first choice E179_01 byte %8.0g E179_01 Which political party would you vote for - left/right scale E179_F byte %8.0g E179_F Flag variable: which political party would you vote for E179WVS long %12.0g E179WVS Which party would you vote for: first choice (WVS) E180 byte %8.0g E180 which political party would you vote for-2nd choice E180WVS long %12.0g E180WVS Which party would you vote for: second choice (WVS) E181 byte %8.0g E181 If don´t know, which party appeals to you most E181_01 byte %8.0g E181_01 Which political party appeals to you most - left/right scale E182 long %12.0g E182 Party that would never vote E183 byte %8.0g E183 Are you close to this party E184 byte %8.0g E184 Aggression from neighbouring country E185 byte %8.0g E185 Exploitation of local resources E186 byte %8.0g E186 Cultural invasion by the west E187 byte %8.0g E187 Regularly read a daily newspaper E188 byte %8.0g E188 Frequency watches TV E189 byte %8.0g E189 TV most important entertainment E190 byte %8.0g E190 Why are there people living in need: first E191 byte %8.0g E191 Why are there people living in need: second E192 byte %8.0g E192 Least liked group in society E193 byte %8.0g E193 Least liked allow: hold office E194 byte %8.0g E194 Least liked allow: teach E195 byte %8.0g E195 Least liked allow: demonstrate E196 byte %8.0g E196 Extent of political corruption E197 byte %8.0g E197 Opinion on terrorism E198 byte %8.0g E198 Using violence for political goals not justified E203 byte %8.0g E203 * Rapid implementation of market reforms have negative impact on national stabilit E204 byte %8.0g E204 Effect of market economic reforms E205 byte %8.0g E205 Political parties serve the social and political needs of people E206 byte %8.0g E206 Free and fair elections will reduce terrorism E207 byte %8.0g E207 [Country] should have close relations with France E208 byte %8.0g E208 [Country] should have close relations with United States E209 byte %8.0g E209 Would persist to immigrate abroad if R´s economic situation was better E211 byte %8.0g E211 Opinion about the problem of Palestine and Israel E212 byte %8.0g E212 Opinion about 11th september airliners crash action by religious fundamentalists E213 byte %8.0g E213 Woman should not work outside unless forced to do so E214 byte %8.0g E214 Western democracy is the best political system for country E215 byte %8.0g E215 It is necessary to fight terrorism by military means E216 byte %8.0g E216 [Country] needs foreign military cooperation to combat terrorism E217 byte %8.0g E217 * Science and technology are making our lives healthier, easier, and more comforta E218 byte %8.0g E218 * Because of science and technology, there will be more opportunities for the next E219 byte %8.0g E219 Science and technology make our way of life change too fast E220 byte %8.0g E220 We depend too much on science and not enough on faith E221B byte %8.0g E221B Political action recently done: Attending peaceful/lawful demonstrations E222 byte %8.0g E222 Political action: Other E222B byte %8.0g E222B Political action recently done: Other E224 byte %8.0g E224 Democracy: Governments tax the rich and subsidize the poor. E225 byte %8.0g E225 Democracy: Religious authorities interpret the laws. E226 byte %8.0g E226 Democracy: People choose their leaders in free elections. E227 byte %8.0g E227 Democracy: People receive state aid for unemployment. E228 byte %8.0g E228 Democracy: The army takes over when government is incompetent. E229 byte %8.0g E229 Democracy: Civil rights protect people’s liberty against oppression. E230 byte %8.0g E230 Democracy: The economy is prospering. E231 byte %8.0g E231 Democracy: Criminals are severely punished. E232 byte %8.0g E232 Democracy: People can change the laws in referendums. E233 byte %8.0g E233 Democracy: Women have the same rights as men. E233A byte %8.0g E233A Democracy: The state makes peoples incomes equal E233B byte %8.0g E233B Democracy: People obey their rulers E234 byte %8.0g E234 The world is better off, or worse off, because of science and technology E235 byte %8.0g E235 Importance of democracy E236 byte %8.0g E236 Democraticness in own country E237 byte %8.0g E237 Heard of the Millennium Development Goals E238 byte %8.0g E238 Most serious problem of the world: 1st choice E238_ES byte %8.0g E238_ES Most serious problem of the world: 1st choice E239 byte %8.0g E239 Most serious problem of the world: 2nd choice E239_ES byte %8.0g E239_ES Most serious problem of the world: 2nd choice E240 byte %8.0g E240 Most serious problem for own country: 1st choice E240_ES byte %8.0g E240_ES Most serious problem for own country: 1st choice E241 byte %8.0g E241 Most serious problem for own country: 2nd choice E241_ES byte %8.0g E241_ES Most serious problem for own country: 2nd choice E242 byte %8.0g E242 MDG: Reduce extreme poverty E243 byte %8.0g E243 MDG: Increase primary education E244 byte %8.0g E244 MDG: Reduce child mortality E245 byte %8.0g E245 MDG: Fight HIV E246 byte %8.0g E246 MDG: Improve housing conditions E247 byte %8.0g E247 Priority: Global poverty versus National problems E248 byte %8.0g E248 Information source: Daily newspaper E248B byte %8.0g E248B Information source: Daily newspaper (B) E249 byte %8.0g E249 Information source: News broadcasts on radio or TV E250 byte %8.0g E250 Information source: Printed magazines E250B byte %8.0g E250B Information source: Printed magazines (B) E251 byte %8.0g E251 Information source: In depth reports on radio or TV E252 byte %8.0g E252 Information source: Books E253 byte %8.0g E253 Information source: Internet, Email E254 byte %8.0g E254 Information source: Talk with friends or colleagues E254B byte %8.0g E254B Information source: Talk with friends or colleagues (B) E255 byte %8.0g E255 How often use of PC E256 long %12.0g E256 General party preference E257 byte %8.0g E257 Voted in recent parliament elections E258 byte %8.0g E258 Information source: TV news E258B byte %8.0g E258B Information source: TV news (B) E259 byte %8.0g E259 Information source: Radio news E259B byte %8.0g E259B Information source: Radio news (B) E260 byte %8.0g E260 Information source: Mobile phone E260B byte %8.0g E260B Information source: Mobile phone (B) E261 byte %8.0g E261 Information source: Email E261B byte %8.0g E261B Information source: Email (B) E262 byte %8.0g E262 Information source: Internet E262B byte %8.0g E262B Information source: Internet (B) E263 byte %8.0g E263 Vote in elections: local level E264 byte %8.0g E264 Vote in elections: National level E265_01 byte %8.0g E265_01 How often in countrys elections: Votes are counted fairly E265_02 byte %8.0g E265_02 * How often in countrys elections: Opposition candidates are prevented from runni E265_03 byte %8.0g E265_03 How often in countrys elections: TV news favors the governing party E265_04 byte %8.0g E265_04 How often in countrys elections: Voters are bribed E265_05 byte %8.0g E265_05 How often in countrys elections: Journalists provide fair coverage of elections E265_06 byte %8.0g E265_06 How often in countrys elections: Election officials are fair E265_07 byte %8.0g E265_07 How often in countrys elections: Rich people buy elections E265_08 byte %8.0g E265_08 * How often in countrys elections: Voters are threatened with violence at the po E265_09 byte %8.0g E265_09 * How often in countrys elections: Voters are offered a genuine choice in the ele E266 byte %8.0g E266 * Some people think that having honest elections makes a lot of difference in thei E267 byte %8.0g E267 * Importance of having honest elections in whether or not this country develops ec F001 byte %8.0g F001 Thinking about meaning and purpose of life F002 byte %8.0g F002 Feeling that life is meaningless F003 byte %8.0g F003 Thinking about death F004 byte %8.0g F004 Life is meaningful because God exits F005 byte %8.0g F005 Try to get the best out of life F006 byte %8.0g F006 Death is inevitable F007 byte %8.0g F007 Death has meaning if you believe in God F008 byte %8.0g F008 Death is a natural resting point F009 byte %8.0g F009 Sorrow has meaning if you believe in God F010 byte %8.0g F010 Life has no meaning F011 byte %8.0g F011 Is there good and evil in everyone F012 byte %8.0g F012 Do you ever regret having done something F014 byte %8.0g F014 Worth risking life for: my country F015 byte %8.0g F015 Worth risking life for: another’s life F016 byte %8.0g F016 Worth risking life for: justice F017 byte %8.0g F017 Worth risking life for: freedom F018 byte %8.0g F018 Worth risking life for: peace F019 byte %8.0g F019 Worth risking life for: religion F020 byte %8.0g F020 Worth risking life for: other F021 byte %8.0g F021 Worth risking life for: don’t know F022 byte %8.0g F022 Statement: good and evil F022_01 byte %8.0g F022_01 Statement: good/evil, clear/no clear guidelines F023 byte %8.0g F023 Statement: religion and truth F024 byte %8.0g F024 Belong to religious denomination F025 long %12.0g F025 Religious denomination F025_01 byte %8.0g F025_01 which religious denomination (country specific) F026 byte %8.0g F026 Former religious denomination F027 byte %8.0g F027 Which former religious denomination F027_01 byte %8.0g F027_01 which former religious denomination (country specific) F028 byte %8.0g F028 How often do you attend religious services F028B byte %8.0g F028B How often to you pray F029 byte %8.0g F029 Raised religiously F030 byte %8.0g F030 Attendance religious services 12 years old F031 byte %8.0g F031 Important: Religious service birth F032 byte %8.0g F032 Important: Religious service marriage F033 byte %8.0g F033 Important: Religious service death F034 byte %8.0g F034 Religious person F035 byte %8.0g F035 Churches give answers: moral problems F036 byte %8.0g F036 Churches give answers: the problems of family life F037 byte %8.0g F037 Churches give answers: people´s spiritual needs F038 byte %8.0g F038 Churches give answers: the social problems F039 byte %8.0g F039 Importance of religion in the future F040 byte %8.0g F040 Churches speak out on: disarmament F041 byte %8.0g F041 Churches speak out on: abortion F042 byte %8.0g F042 Churches speak out on: third world problems F043 byte %8.0g F043 Churches speak out on: extramarital affairs F044 byte %8.0g F044 Churches speak out on: unemployment F045 byte %8.0g F045 Churches speak out on: racial discrimination F046 byte %8.0g F046 Churches speak out on: euthanasia F047 byte %8.0g F047 Churches speak out on: homosexuality F048 byte %8.0g F048 Churches speak out on: ecology and environmental issues F049 byte %8.0g F049 Churches speak out on: government policy F050 byte %8.0g F050 Believe in: God F051 byte %8.0g F051 Believe in: life after death F052 byte %8.0g F052 Believe in: people have a soul F053 byte %8.0g F053 Believe in: hell F054 byte %8.0g F054 Believe in: heaven F055 byte %8.0g F055 Believe in: sin F056 byte %8.0g F056 Believe in: telepathy F057 byte %8.0g F057 Believe in: re-incarnation F058 byte %8.0g F058 Believe in: angels F059 byte %8.0g F059 Believe in: devil F060 byte %8.0g F060 Believe in: resurrection of the dead F061 byte %8.0g F061 Stick to religion vs. Explore different traditions F062 byte %8.0g F062 Personal God vs. Spirit or Life Force F062_01 byte %8.0g F062_01 Own way of connecting with the divine F062_02 byte %8.0g F062_02 How spiritual are you F062_03 byte %8.0g F062_03 Only one true religion or no religion offers any truths F063 byte %8.0g F063 How important is God in your life F064 byte %8.0g F064 Get comfort and strength from religion F065 byte %8.0g F065 Moments of prayer, meditation... F066 byte %8.0g F066 Pray to God outside of religious services (I) F067 byte %8.0g F067 Pray to God outside of religious services (ii) F068 byte %8.0g F068 1st commandment applies for myself F069 byte %8.0g F069 2nd commandment applies for myself F070 byte %8.0g F070 3rd commandment applies for myself F071 byte %8.0g F071 4th commandment applies for myself F072 byte %8.0g F072 5th commandment applies for myself F073 byte %8.0g F073 6th commandment applies for myself F074 byte %8.0g F074 7th commandment applies for myself F075 byte %8.0g F075 8th commandment applies for myself F076 byte %8.0g F076 9th commandment applies for myself F077 byte %8.0g F077 10th commandment applies for myself F078 byte %8.0g F078 1st commandment applies to most people F079 byte %8.0g F079 2nd commandment applies to most people F080 byte %8.0g F080 3rd commandment applies to most people F081 byte %8.0g F081 4th commandment applies to most people F082 byte %8.0g F082 5th commandment applies to most people F083 byte %8.0g F083 6th commandment applies to most people F084 byte %8.0g F084 7th commandment applies to most people F085 byte %8.0g F085 8th commandment applies to most people F086 byte %8.0g F086 9th commandment applies to most people F087 byte %8.0g F087 10th commandment applies to most people F088 byte %8.0g F088 Felt in touch with someone far away F089 byte %8.0g F089 Seen events that happened far away F090 byte %8.0g F090 Felt in touch with someone dead F091 byte %8.0g F091 Felt close to a powerful life force F092 byte %8.0g F092 Experience altered outlook on life F093 byte %8.0g F093 Relationship between your parents F094 byte %8.0g F094 Relationship between you and your mother F095 byte %8.0g F095 Relationship between you and your father F096 byte %8.0g F096 How strict were your parents F097 byte %8.0g F097 Believe in: supernatural forces F098 byte %8.0g F098 Do you have a lucky charm F099 byte %8.0g F099 Lucky charm protects F100 byte %8.0g F100 Consult horoscope F101 byte %8.0g F101 Taking horoscope into account in daily life F102 byte %8.0g F102 Politicians who don´t believe in God are unfit for public office F103 byte %8.0g F103 Religious leaders should not influence how people vote F104 byte %8.0g F104 Better if more people with strong religious beliefs in public office F105 byte %8.0g F105 Religious leaders should not influence government F106 byte %8.0g F106 Nurse refusing legal abortion on religious grounds F107 byte %8.0g F107 Time for prayer and meditation in all schools F108 byte %8.0g F108 Government protects freedom F109 byte %8.0g F109 Government protects religion F110 byte %8.0g F110 Laws: people’s wishes F111 byte %8.0g F111 Only laws of the Shari´a F112 byte %8.0g F112 Prohibiting or allowing books that attack religion F113 byte %8.0g F113 Church(es) influence on national politics F114 byte %8.0g F114 Justifiable: claiming government benefits F114_01 byte %8.0g F114_01 Justifiable: Stealing property F114_02 byte %8.0g F114_02 Justifiable: Parents beating children F114_03 byte %8.0g F114_03 Justifiable: Violence against other people F115 byte %8.0g F115 Justifiable: avoiding a fare on public transport F116 byte %8.0g F116 Justifiable: cheating on taxes F117 byte %8.0g F117 Justifiable: someone accepting a bribe F118 byte %8.0g F118 Justifiable: homosexuality F119 byte %8.0g F119 Justifiable: prostitution F120 byte %8.0g F120 Justifiable: abortion F121 byte %8.0g F121 Justifiable: divorce F122 byte %8.0g F122 Justifiable: euthanasia F123 byte %8.0g F123 Justifiable: suicide F124 byte %8.0g F124 Justifiable: drinking alcohol F125 byte %8.0g F125 Justifiable: joyriding F126 byte %8.0g F126 Justifiable: taking soft drugs F127 byte %8.0g F127 Justifiable: lying F128 byte %8.0g F128 Justifiable: adultery F129 byte %8.0g F129 Justifiable: throwing away litter F130 byte %8.0g F130 Justifiable: driving under influence of alcohol F131 byte %8.0g F131 Justifiable: paying cash F132 byte %8.0g F132 Justifiable: having casual sex F133 byte %8.0g F133 Justifiable: smoking in public places F134 byte %8.0g F134 Justifiable: speeding over the limit F135 byte %8.0g F135 Justifiable: sex under the legal age of consent F135A byte %8.0g F135A Justifiable: Sex before marriage F136 byte %8.0g F136 Justifiable: political assassination F137 byte %8.0g F137 Justifiable: experiments with human embryos F138 byte %8.0g F138 Justifiable: manipulation of food F139 byte %8.0g F139 Justifiable: buy stolen goods F140 byte %8.0g F140 Justifiable: keeping money that you have found F141 byte %8.0g F141 Justifiable: fighting with the police F142 byte %8.0g F142 * Justifiable: failing to report damage you’ve done accidentally to a parked veh F143 byte %8.0g F143 Justifiable: threatening workers who refuse to join a strike F144 byte %8.0g F144 Justifiable: killing in self-defence F144_01 byte %8.0g F144_01 Justifiable: invitro fertilization F144_02 byte %8.0g F144_02 Justifiable: death penalty F145 byte %8.0g F145 Compatriots do: claiming state benefits F146 byte %8.0g F146 Compatriots do: cheating on taxes F147 byte %8.0g F147 Compatriots do: paying in cash F148 byte %8.0g F148 Compatriots do: taking soft drugs F149 byte %8.0g F149 Compatriots do: throwing away litter F150 byte %8.0g F150 Compatriots do: speeding over the limit in build up areas F151 byte %8.0g F151 Compatriots do: driving under the influence of alcohol F152 byte %8.0g F152 Compatriots do: having casual sex F153 byte %8.0g F153 Compatriots do: avoiding a fare on public transport F154 byte %8.0g F154 Compatriots do: lying in own interest F155 byte %8.0g F155 Compatriots do: accepting a bribe F156 byte %8.0g F156 How often do you drink alcohol F157 byte %8.0g F157 Do you drink more or less than others F158 byte %8.0g F158 How serious is illegal drug-taking F159 byte %8.0g F159 How serious is alcoholism F160 byte %8.0g F160 Stealing food punished less: young thief F161 byte %8.0g F161 Stealing food punished less: poor thief F163 byte %8.0g F163 Stealing food punished less: shop part of a supermarket chain F164 byte %8.0g F164 Islam requires woman to dress modestly but does not require cover face with veil F165 byte %8.0g F165 * Violation of Islam for male and female university students to attend classes tog F166 byte %8.0g F166 * By requiring man treat all wives equally, Islam true intent is prohibit taking m F167 byte %8.0g F167 Monarchy is a form of government that is compatible with Islam F168 byte %8.0g F168 Democracy is a Western form of government that is not compatible with Islam F169 byte %8.0g F169 Nationalism is incompatible with Islam because Islam requires ´ummah´ F170 byte %8.0g F170 * If Palestinian state established and peace with Israel, Islam would not oppose e F171 byte %8.0g F171 * If country pursues policies harmful to Muslims, Islam permits killing civilians F172 byte %8.0g F172 A truly Islamic country should not have a parliament with the right to pass laws F173 byte %8.0g F173 * Islam requires that political rights of non Muslims should be inferior to those F174 byte %8.0g F174 * Islams requires country with majority of Muslims be governed by men of Islamic l F175 byte %8.0g F175 Religions limit democratic processes F176 byte %8.0g F176 Some US Policies toward other countries are good and some are bad F177 byte %8.0g F177 * While US policies toward other countries are often bad, most ordinary americans F178 byte %8.0g F178 The culture of US and other Western countries has many positive attributes F179 byte %8.0g F179 * Exposure to the culture of the US and other Western countries harmful effect on F186 byte %8.0g F186 Religion is a cause of terrorism F187 byte %8.0g F187 The content of [Country] education contributes to religious extremism F188 byte %8.0g F188 Which is more important as a basis for marriage: parents´ approval or love F189 byte %8.0g F189 * When you were growing up, did your father or mother have more influence in the a F190 byte %8.0g F190 How frequently do you perform the five prescribed prayers of the Islam F191 byte %8.0g F191 How frequently do you perform in the mosque E191_F byte %8.0g E191_F Flag variable: why do people live in need - most/second important F192 byte %8.0g F192 If you feel sad and want to talk to someone, to whom do you usually turn to F193 byte %8.0g F193 Civil marriage is very important because it helps maintain the family F194 byte %8.0g F194 How important: daily prayer F195 byte %8.0g F195 How important: building a prosperous society F196 byte %8.0g F196 How important: forming a happy secure family F197 byte %8.0g F197 How important: building a successful professional future F198 byte %8.0g F198 Fate versus control F199 byte %8.0g F199 Justifiable: For a man to beat his wife F200 byte %8.0g F200 * Meaning of religion: To follow religious norms and ceremonies vs To do good to o F201 byte %8.0g F201 * Meaning of religion: To make sense of life after death vs To make sense of life F202 byte %8.0g F202 Whenever science and religion conflict, religion is always right F203 byte %8.0g F203 The only acceptable religion is my religion F204 byte %8.0g F204 All religions should be taught in public schools F205 byte %8.0g F205 * People who belong to different religions are probably just as moral as those who . . . . . .

Contains data from C:\Download\EVS_WVS_Joint_Stata_v4_0.dta Observations: 153,716 Variables: 231 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Variable Storage Display Value name type format label Variable label ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- study byte %8.0g study study wave byte %8.0g wave wave version str18 %18s version of joint data file versn_s str18 %18s version of evs5 and wvs7 source data files doi_gesis str19 %19s digital object identifier (gesis doi) doi_wvsa str21 %21s digital object identifier (wvsa doi) studytit str4 %4s source of the joint dataset uniqid long %12.0g unified respondent number (joint) intrvwr_id long %12.0g intrvwr interviewer number cntry int %8.0g cntry country (iso 3166-1 numeric code) cntry_an str3 %3s country (iso 3166-1 alpha-2 code) cntrycow int %8.0g cntrycow country (cow numeric code) year int %8.0g year year survey fw_start long %12.0g year/month of start-fieldwork fw_end long %12.0g year/month of end-fieldwork cntry_y long %12.0g cntry_y country - year mode byte %8.0g mode mode of data collection mm_mixed_mode~5 byte %8.0g mm_mixed mixed mode/matrix design (evs5) mm_mode_fu_evs5 byte %8.0g mm_mode mode of data collection (follow-up) (evs5) mm_matrix_gro~5 byte %8.0g mm_matri matrix attribution (group/variable bloc) (evs5) mm_fw_start_f~5 long %12.0g mm_fw_st year/month of start-fieldwork (matrix design) (evs5) mm_fw_end_fu_~5 long %12.0g mm_fw_en year/month of end-fieldwork (matrix design) (evs5) mm_year_fu_evs5 int %8.0g mm_year survey year (follow-up) (evs5) ivlength int %8.0g ivlength total length of interview ivstart double %12.0g ivstart time of the interview - start [hh.mm] ivstend double %12.0g ivstend time of the interview - end [hh.mm] ivdate long %12.0g ivdate date interview [yyyymmdd] mm_v277_fu_evs5 long %12.0g mm_v277 date of interview (follow-up) (evs5) mm_v278a_fu_r~5 double %12.0g mm_v278a time of the interview -start (constructed) (follow-up) (evs5) mm_v279a_fu_r~5 double %12.0g mm_v279a time of the interview -end (constructed) (follow-up) (evs5) lnge_num int %8.0g lnge_num language of interview (wvs/evs list of languages) lnge_iso str3 %3s language of interview (iso 639-1 alpha-2 / 639-2 alpha-3) gwght double %12.0g weight pwght double %12.0g population size weight wght_eq1000 double %12.0g equilibrated weight-1000 reg_nuts1 str3 %3s region where the interview was conducted (nuts-1) ...

use 世界价值观调查WVS1981-2016年, clear decode S003, gen(d) keep if d == "China" keep X048WVS duplicates drop decode X, gen(P) replace P = subinstr(P,"CN:","",.) replace P = subinstr(P,"Province","",.) replace P = trim(P) drop if regexm(P,"area") drop if regexm(P,"Unk") compress save A0, replace * clear input strL a strL b 安徽 Anhui AH 北京 Beijing BJ 福建 Fujian FJ 甘肃 Gansu GS 广东 Guangdong GD 广西 Guangxi GX 贵州 Guizhou GZ 海南 Hainan HI 河北 Hebei HE 河南 Henan HA 黑龙江 Heilongjiang HL 湖北 Hubei HB 湖南 Hunan HN 吉林 Jilin JL 江苏 Jiangsu JS 江西 Jiangxi JX 辽宁 Liaoning LN 内蒙古 Neimenggu IM 宁夏 Ningxia NX 青海 Qinghai QH 山东 Shandong SD 山西 Shanxi SX 陕西 Shaannxi SN 上海 Shanghai SH 四川 Sichuan SC 天津 Tianjing TJ 西藏 Xizang XZ 新疆 Xinjiang XJ 云南 Yunnan YN 浙江 Zhejiang ZJ 重庆 Chongqing CQ end split b, p(" ") keep a b2 ren b2 P merge 1:1 P using A0, nogen keep(3) drop P ren a Prov save X048WVS_Prov, replace

Contains data from X048WVS_Prov.dta Observations: 30 Variables: 2 6 Mar 2024 10:47 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Variable Storage Display Value name type format label Variable label --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prov strL %9s X048WVS long %12.0g X048WVS Region where the interview was conducted (WVS) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sorted by:

use EVS_WVS_Joint_Stata_v4_0, clear decode cntry, gen(d) keep if d == "china" keep reg_iso duplicates drop decode r, gen(P) split P, p(" ") keep r P2 ren P P compress save A0, replace * clear input strL a strL b 安徽 Anhui AH 北京 Beijing BJ 福建 Fujian FJ 甘肃 Gansu GS 广东 Guangdong GD 广西 Guangxi GX 贵州 Guizhou GZ 海南 Hainan HI 河北 Hebei HE 河南 Henan HA 黑龙江 Heilongjiang HL 湖北 Hubei HB 湖南 Hunan HN 吉林 Jilin JL 江苏 Jiangsu JS 江西 Jiangxi JX 辽宁 Liaoning LN 内蒙古 Nei IM 宁夏 Ningxia NX 青海 Qinghai QH 山东 Shandong SD 山西 Shanxi SX 陕西 Shaanxi SN 上海 Shanghai SH 四川 Sichuan SC 天津 Tianjin TJ 西藏 Xizang XZ 新疆 Xinjiang XJ 云南 Yunnan YN 浙江 Zhejiang ZJ 重庆 Chongqing CQ end split b, p(" ") keep a b2 ren b2 P replace P = lower(P) merge 1:1 P using A0, nogen keep(3) drop P ren a Prov save reg_iso_Prov, replace

Contains data from reg_iso_Prov.dta Observations: 29 Variables: 2 6 Mar 2024 10:54 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Variable Storage Display Value name type format label Variable label --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prov strL %9s reg_iso long %12.0g reg_iso region where the interview was conducted (iso) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sorted by: