动词(学习与行为)
1. observe
- v. 观察;遵守(observe rules)
Observe grammar rules to avoid mistakes.(遵守语法规则以防错误。)
易混淆:observe(系统观察) vs. notice(偶然注意)
2. protect
- v. 保护(protect eyesight)
Protect your eyes by limiting screen time.(限制屏幕时间保护视力。)
3. judge
- v. 判断;评判(judge fairly)
Teachers judge essays based on clarity.(老师根据清晰度评判作文。)
4. change
- v./n. 改变;零钱
Change your study habits for better results.(改变学习习惯以提升成绩。)
5. write
- v. 写;写作(write an essay)
Write your answers in black pen.(用黑笔写答案。)
6. unfold
- v. 展开;显露(story unfolds)
The plot unfolds dramatically in Chapter 5.(第五章情节戏剧性展开。)
7. invent
- v. 发明;编造(≠ discover 发现)
He invented a memory trick for vocabulary.(他发明了词汇记忆技巧。)
8. outline
- n. 大纲 v. 概述
Outline your essay before writing.(写作前列提纲。)
9. lend
- v. 借出(↔ borrow)
Can you lend me your notes?(能借我笔记吗?)
10. pass
- v. 通过;传递(pass the exam)
She passed the test with flying colors.(她高分通过考试。)
11. show
- v. 展示;证明(show evidence)
Show your work in math problems.(数学题展示解题过程。)
12. take
- v. 参加;花费(时间)(take notes)
It takes patience to master grammar.(掌握语法需耐心。)
名词(人物与物品)
13. books
- n. 书籍(textbooks 教材)
Stack your books neatly on the desk.(书整齐叠放桌上。)
14. children
- n. 儿童(复数)(↔ adults)
Children learn languages faster.(儿童学语言更快。)
15. readers
- n. 读者;读物(advanced readers)
Advanced readers expand vocabulary.(高阶读物扩充词汇。)
16. volunteers
- n. 志愿者(复数)(school volunteers)
Volunteers help organize school events.(志愿者协助组织校园活动。)
17. friend
- n. 朋友(close friend)
A true friend helps you during exams.(真朋友考试时相助。)
18. favorite
- adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最爱
Chemistry is my favorite subject.(化学是我最爱的科目。)
19. comfort
- n. 安慰 v. 安慰
Words of comfort ease exam stress.(安慰的话语缓解考试压力。)
20. time
- n. 时间;次数(time management)
Manage your time during the test.(考试时合理分配时间。)
21. connection
- n. 联系;连接(logical connection)
Find connections between historical events.(找历史事件间的联系。)
22. thought
- n. 想法;思考(deep thought)
Essay writing requires deep thought.(写作文需深入思考。)
23. entrance
- n. 入口;入学考试(college entrance)
The college entrance exam is crucial.(高考至关重要。)
24. admission
- n. 录取;承认(admission letter)
She received her university admission.(她收到了大学录取通知。)
短语动词(高频搭配)
25. keep on
- v. 继续(≈ continue)
Keep on practicing despite setbacks.(尽管挫折,继续练习。)
26. pay off
- v. 成功;偿还(efforts pay off)
Hard work pays off in final exams.(努力在期末考中见效。)
27. work out
- v. 解决;锻炼(work out a problem)
Work out math problems step by step.(一步步解决数学题。)
28. pick up
- v. 学会;捡起(pick up new words)
Pick up idioms from English movies.(从英文电影中学习习语。)
形容词(特质与情感)
29. patient
- adj. 耐心的(↔ impatient)
Be patient when learning grammar.(学语法要有耐心。)
30. curious
- adj. 好奇的(curious about)
Stay curious about new knowledge.(对新知识保持好奇。)
31. serious
- adj. 严肃的;严重的(serious mistake)
Plagiarism is a serious offense.(抄袭是严重错误。)
32. content
- adj. 满足的 n. 内容(be content with)
Be content with progress, not perfection.(满足于进步,而非完美。)
33. fantastic
- adj. 极好的;奇异的(fantastic results)
Your essay is fantastic!(你的作文太棒了!)
34. interesting
- adj. 有趣的(↔ boring)
Interesting topics engage students.(有趣的话题吸引学生。)
35. small
- adj. 小的;轻微的(small error)
Even small errors affect grades.(小错也影响成绩。)
36. ordinary
- adj. 普通的(↔ extraordinary)
Ordinary students can achieve greatness.(普通学生也能成就卓越。)
37. awkward
- adj. 尴尬的;笨拙的(awkward silence)
An awkward mistake made everyone laugh.(尴尬错误逗笑众人。)
38. honest
- adj. 诚实的(honest effort)
Honest effort matters more than scores.(诚实努力比分数更重要。)
39. kind
- adj. 友好的;善良的(kind-hearted)
A kind classmate shared her notes.(善良的同学分享笔记。)
40. enthusiastic
- adj. 热情的(enthusiastic about)
Be enthusiastic about group projects.(对小组作业充满热情。)
学术与认知动词
41. confuse
- v. 使困惑(confuse A with B)
Students often confuse “affect” and “effect”.(学生常混淆affect和effect。)
42. highlight
- v. 强调;突出(highlight key points)
Highlight important terms in your notes.(笔记中标重点术语。)
43. distinguish
- v. 区分;辨别(distinguish between)
Distinguish facts from opinions in reading.(阅读中区分事实与观点。)
44. improve
- v. 提高;改善(improve skills)
Practice daily to improve fluency.(每日练习提升流利度。)
45. discover
- v. 发现(discover a solution)
Discover your learning style through trial.(通过尝试发现学习风格。)
46. continue
- v. 继续(continue doing)
Continue revising until you master it.(持续复习直至掌握。)
47. mind
- v. 介意 n. 头脑(mind the noise)
Do you mind if I study here?(介意我在这学习吗?)
48. remember
- v. 记住;记得(remember to do)
Remember to review before class!(记得课前复习!)
49. enjoy
- v. 享受;喜爱(enjoy learning)
Enjoy the process of mastering English.(享受掌握英语的过程。)
抽象名词与路径
50. route
- n. 路线;途径(learning route)
Plan your learning route for efficiency.(规划高效学习路径。)
51. solution
- n. 解决方法(find a solution)
The solution to the problem was clever.(问题解决方法很巧妙。)
52. reason
- n. 理由;原因 v. 推理(reason logically)
Give a valid reason for your argument.(为论点提供合理理由。)
53. search
- v./n. 搜索;寻找(search for answers)
Search the text for evidence.(在文中寻找证据。)
重点总结:
1. 动词搭配:keep on doing(坚持)、pay off(见效)需结合结果记忆;
2. 易混形容词:content(满足) vs. happy(快乐);ordinary(普通) vs. normal(正常);
3. 学术技能:distinguish(区分)、highlight(突出)是阅读提分关键;
4. 情感表达:awkward(尴尬)、enthusiastic(热情)增强写作生动性。
说大事
嗨,大家好,我是你们的英语老师,涵哥
17年英语教育培训经验
每年都在中考英语110+分、高考英语130+分、四六级、考研英语70+、雅思托福这样的关键节点考试辅导和培训中来回穿梭;
有帮助天赋型学生进入外交部从事翻译的;
也有帮助后进生最终英语逆袭进入名校学习的;
如果你或者您的孩子也有英语学习上的烦恼,别忘了来找我。