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2025|高考英语140+学霸的完型阅读高频易错必背词汇库(十六)

hqy hqy 发表于2025-07-09 21:26:11 浏览3 评论0

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动词(学习与行为)

1. observe

- v. 观察;遵守(observe rules)

Observe grammar rules to avoid mistakes.(遵守语法规则以防错误。)

易混淆:observe(系统观察) vs. notice(偶然注意)

2. protect

- v. 保护(protect eyesight)

Protect your eyes by limiting screen time.(限制屏幕时间保护视力。)

3. judge

- v. 判断;评判(judge fairly)

Teachers judge essays based on clarity.(老师根据清晰度评判作文。)

4. change

- v./n. 改变;零钱

Change your study habits for better results.(改变学习习惯以提升成绩。)

5. write

- v. 写;写作(write an essay)

Write your answers in black pen.(用黑笔写答案。)

6. unfold

- v. 展开;显露(story unfolds)

The plot unfolds dramatically in Chapter 5.(第五章情节戏剧性展开。)

7. invent

- v. 发明;编造(≠ discover 发现)

He invented a memory trick for vocabulary.(他发明了词汇记忆技巧。)

8. outline

- n. 大纲 v. 概述

Outline your essay before writing.(写作前列提纲。)

9. lend

- v. 借出(↔ borrow)

Can you lend me your notes?(能借我笔记吗?)

10. pass

- v. 通过;传递(pass the exam)

She passed the test with flying colors.(她高分通过考试。)

11. show

- v. 展示;证明(show evidence)

Show your work in math problems.(数学题展示解题过程。)

12. take

- v. 参加;花费(时间)(take notes)

It takes patience to master grammar.(掌握语法需耐心。)

名词(人物与物品)

13. books

- n. 书籍(textbooks 教材)

Stack your books neatly on the desk.(书整齐叠放桌上。)

14. children

- n. 儿童(复数)(↔ adults)

Children learn languages faster.(儿童学语言更快。)

15. readers

- n. 读者;读物(advanced readers)

Advanced readers expand vocabulary.(高阶读物扩充词汇。)

16. volunteers

- n. 志愿者(复数)(school volunteers)

Volunteers help organize school events.(志愿者协助组织校园活动。)

17. friend

- n. 朋友(close friend)

A true friend helps you during exams.(真朋友考试时相助。)

18. favorite

- adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最爱

Chemistry is my favorite subject.(化学是我最爱的科目。)

19. comfort

- n. 安慰 v. 安慰

Words of comfort ease exam stress.(安慰的话语缓解考试压力。)

20. time

- n. 时间;次数(time management)

Manage your time during the test.(考试时合理分配时间。)

21. connection

- n. 联系;连接(logical connection)

Find connections between historical events.(找历史事件间的联系。)

22. thought

- n. 想法;思考(deep thought)

Essay writing requires deep thought.(写作文需深入思考。)

23. entrance

- n. 入口;入学考试(college entrance)

The college entrance exam is crucial.(高考至关重要。)

24. admission

- n. 录取;承认(admission letter)

She received her university admission.(她收到了大学录取通知。)

2025|高考英语140+学霸的完型阅读高频易错必背词汇库(十六) 第1张

短语动词(高频搭配)

25. keep on

- v. 继续(≈ continue)

Keep on practicing despite setbacks.(尽管挫折,继续练习。)

26. pay off

- v. 成功;偿还(efforts pay off)

Hard work pays off in final exams.(努力在期末考中见效。)

27. work out

- v. 解决;锻炼(work out a problem)

Work out math problems step by step.(一步步解决数学题。)

28. pick up

- v. 学会;捡起(pick up new words)

Pick up idioms from English movies.(从英文电影中学习习语。)

形容词(特质与情感)

29. patient

- adj. 耐心的(↔ impatient)

Be patient when learning grammar.(学语法要有耐心。)

30. curious

- adj. 好奇的(curious about)

Stay curious about new knowledge.(对新知识保持好奇。)

31. serious

- adj. 严肃的;严重的(serious mistake)

Plagiarism is a serious offense.(抄袭是严重错误。)

32. content

- adj. 满足的 n. 内容(be content with)

Be content with progress, not perfection.(满足于进步,而非完美。)

33. fantastic

- adj. 极好的;奇异的(fantastic results)

Your essay is fantastic!(你的作文太棒了!)

34. interesting

- adj. 有趣的(↔ boring)

Interesting topics engage students.(有趣的话题吸引学生。)

35. small

- adj. 小的;轻微的(small error)

Even small errors affect grades.(小错也影响成绩。)

36. ordinary

- adj. 普通的(↔ extraordinary)

Ordinary students can achieve greatness.(普通学生也能成就卓越。)

37. awkward

- adj. 尴尬的;笨拙的(awkward silence)

An awkward mistake made everyone laugh.(尴尬错误逗笑众人。)

38. honest

- adj. 诚实的(honest effort)

Honest effort matters more than scores.(诚实努力比分数更重要。)

39. kind

- adj. 友好的;善良的(kind-hearted)

A kind classmate shared her notes.(善良的同学分享笔记。)

40. enthusiastic

- adj. 热情的(enthusiastic about)

Be enthusiastic about group projects.(对小组作业充满热情。)

学术与认知动词

41. confuse

- v. 使困惑(confuse A with B)

Students often confuse “affect” and “effect”.(学生常混淆affect和effect。)

42. highlight

- v. 强调;突出(highlight key points)

Highlight important terms in your notes.(笔记中标重点术语。)

43. distinguish

- v. 区分;辨别(distinguish between)

Distinguish facts from opinions in reading.(阅读中区分事实与观点。)

44. improve

- v. 提高;改善(improve skills)

Practice daily to improve fluency.(每日练习提升流利度。)

45. discover

- v. 发现(discover a solution)

Discover your learning style through trial.(通过尝试发现学习风格。)

46. continue

- v. 继续(continue doing)

Continue revising until you master it.(持续复习直至掌握。)

47. mind

- v. 介意 n. 头脑(mind the noise)

Do you mind if I study here?(介意我在这学习吗?)

48. remember

- v. 记住;记得(remember to do)

Remember to review before class!(记得课前复习!)

49. enjoy

- v. 享受;喜爱(enjoy learning)

Enjoy the process of mastering English.(享受掌握英语的过程。)

抽象名词与路径

50. route

- n. 路线;途径(learning route)

Plan your learning route for efficiency.(规划高效学习路径。)

51. solution

- n. 解决方法(find a solution)

The solution to the problem was clever.(问题解决方法很巧妙。)

52. reason

- n. 理由;原因 v. 推理(reason logically)

Give a valid reason for your argument.(为论点提供合理理由。)

53. search

- v./n. 搜索;寻找(search for answers)

Search the text for evidence.(在文中寻找证据。)

重点总结

1. 动词搭配:keep on doing(坚持)、pay off(见效)需结合结果记忆;

2. 易混形容词:content(满足) vs. happy(快乐);ordinary(普通) vs. normal(正常);

3. 学术技能:distinguish(区分)、highlight(突出)是阅读提分关键;

4. 情感表达:awkward(尴尬)、enthusiastic(热情)增强写作生动性。

2025|高考英语140+学霸的完型阅读高频易错必背词汇库(十六) 第1张

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