【词形转换】
1、形容词→副词
heavy → heavily(大量地)
lucky → luckily(幸运地)
【拓展】
quick(快的)→quickly(迅速地)
real(真实的)→really(真正地)
helpful(有帮助的)→helpfully(有帮助地)
beautiful(美丽的)→beautifully(美好地)
careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地)
slow(慢的)→slowly(慢慢地)
true(真实的)→truly(真实地)
gentle(温柔的)→gently(温柔地)
due(适当的)→duly(适当地)
possible(可能的)→possibly(可能地)
comfortable(舒服的)→comfortably(舒服地)
happy(开心的)→happily(开心地)
heavy(重的)→heavily(沉重地)
easy(容易的)→easily(容易地)
angry(生气的)→angrily(生气地)
busy(忙碌的)→busily(忙碌地)
healthy(健康的)→healthily(健康地)
dry(干的)→drily(干燥地)
shy(害羞的)→shyly(害羞地)
economic经济的→economically经济地
energetic精力充沛的→energetically精力充沛地
full(满的)→fully(完全地)
2、形容词→反义词
dry(干的)→ wet(湿的)
hot(炎热的)→cold(寒冷的)
warm(温暖的)→cool(凉爽的)
wet(湿的)→ dry(干的)
freezing(极冷的)→ hot(炎热的)
3、动词→名词/形容词
①tire → tired(感到疲倦的,人作主语) / tiring(令人疲倦的,物作主语)
类似的词还有:
interest→ interested→interesting
move→moved→moveing
excite→excited→exciting
②feel → feeling(感觉,名词)
③affect → effect(影响,名词)
4、名词→形容词
north → northern(北部的)
west → western(西部的)
south → southern(南部的)
east → eastern(东部的)
centre → central(中心的)
cloud → cloudy(多云的)
storm → stormy(暴风雨的)
wind → windy(多风的)
snow → snowy(下雪的)
rain → rainy(下雨的)
magic → magical(神奇的)
fog → foggy(有雾的)
5、名词→复数
man→men(男人)
woman→women(妇女)
child→children(孩子)
sheep→sheep(绵羊)
snowman → snowmen(雪人)
【重点短语】
some day(将来;有朝一日)
at the top(在顶部)
at the rest area(在休息区)
in ones hometown(在某人的家乡)
in
spring/summer/autumn/winter/(在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天)because of(因为)
although/though(虽然;尽管)
through(穿过;凭借)
look out of...(朝……外看)
pour down(倾盆而下)
rain or shine(不论晴雨;无论如何)
stay in(待在家里)= stay at home
sunbathe(沐日光浴)
play beach volleyball(打沙滩排球)
build a snowman(堆雪人)
take photos(拍照)= take a photo
do indoor activities(做室内活动)
hide from the rain(躲雨)感受与状态
feel like(感觉像;想要)
feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事
look like(看起来像)
in high spirits(情绪高涨;兴高采烈)
make progress(取得进展)
be glad to do sth.(高兴做某事)
Whats the weather like...? = Hows the weather...?(…的天气怎么样?)
make good progress取得良好进展